北京奥林匹克森林公园南园人工湿地园区使用后评价（POE）

发布时间：2018-09-07 14:03

【摘要】：城市人工湿地公园除了湿地生态功能以外,更多地则被赋予了娱乐休闲、生态教育的功能。虽然在现阶段城市湿地的重要性被越来越多的人意识到,但是国内湿地公园的使用状况并不乐观,关于人工湿地公园的使用后评价研究还很少,人们对于湿地价值和功能还认识不足,因此对我国城市人工湿地公园进行使用后评价具有十分重要的意义。本文以使用后评价(POE)相关理论为研究基础,对北京奥林匹克森林公园南园人工湿地园区的使用现状展开调查,论文采用了文献研究法、参与观察法、问卷调查法、访谈调查法、行为痕迹分析法、统计分析法等在使用后评价研究中所需要的方法,对来园者的性别、年龄、职业、来园目的、来园交通方式、来园频率及时间段、常去区域等进行调查,并随机发放语义差别调查问卷,共回收有效问卷316份,结合两套问卷的数据分析结果,还有对游客及公园工作人员随机访谈,较为全面地了解湿地园区的使用情况,得出了该人工湿地园区自然环境优美、可达性良好、建筑材料生态环保、安全性好等优点；但同时,园内设施包括直饮水、座椅和遮阳遮雨处等数量和位置存在缺失和不足,夜间照明不理想,园区也没有充分考虑到残疾人、儿童和老年人等特殊人群的需要,另外,园区湿地教育和宣传作用急需加强。根据以上不足提出优化建议,在丰富教育宣传形式、完善基础设施和湿地空间、关注特殊人群的使用需求、加强人性化的设计理念、优化管理、完善游客反馈机制等方面提出自己的见解。本文旨在通过对该人工湿地公园的研究,使得使用者反馈得到有效传达,为公园的进一步改进提供参考,并希望结论和经验可为今后案例提供参考。
[Abstract]:Besides wetland ecological function, urban constructed wetland park is endowed with recreational and ecological education functions. Although the importance of urban wetland is recognized by more and more people at this stage, the use of wetland parks in China is not optimistic, and there is little research on post-use evaluation of constructed wetland parks. The value and function of wetland are not well understood, so it is very important to evaluate the use of urban constructed wetland park in China. Based on the relevant theory of (POE), this paper investigates the current situation of the use of the constructed wetland park in the South Garden of Beijing Olympic Forest Park. The paper adopts the methods of literature research, participation observation, questionnaire investigation and interview investigation. Behavior trace analysis, statistical analysis, and other methods needed in post-use evaluation research, to investigate the sex, age, occupation, purpose, mode of transportation, frequency and time period of coming to the garden, frequent visits to the area, etc. And randomly distributed semantic difference questionnaire, a total of 316 valid questionnaires, combined with the data analysis results of the two sets of questionnaires, as well as random interviews with tourists and park staff, a more comprehensive understanding of the use of wetland park, It is concluded that the constructed wetland park has the advantages of beautiful natural environment, good accessibility, ecological environmental protection of building materials and good safety, but at the same time, the number and location of the facilities in the park, including direct drinking water, seats and sunshade and rain shelter, are missing and inadequate. The night lighting is not ideal, and the special needs of the disabled, children and the elderly are not fully taken into account in the park. In addition, the role of wetland education and publicity in the park is in urgent need of strengthening. According to the above deficiencies, the author puts forward some suggestions for optimization, such as enriching the form of education propaganda, perfecting the infrastructure and wetland space, paying attention to the needs of special people, strengthening the humanized design concept, optimizing management, Improve the tourist feedback mechanism and other aspects of their own views. Through the study of the constructed wetland park, this paper aims to make the user feedback get effective communication and provide reference for the further improvement of the park, and hope that the conclusions and experiences can be used for reference in the future cases.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.52

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