建筑现象学视角下的场所设计研究
发布时间：2018-09-10 14:23
【摘要】：随着个人学习的深入，慢慢的会对一些建筑产生或多或少莫名的感动，有的是因其夸张的形式，有的是因其感人的空间场景，那么什么才是建筑的根本呢？就我个人看来，建筑的意义在于其内部形成的一种整体的感人场景，这才是场所营造的本质——直达空间内部，深入人心。 从社会发展的角度来看，城市的过度以及过快的发展带来了一系列城市空间的碎片化、城市场景的单调化等问题，这种现象带来了人们生活品质倒退的现象。基于此，需要我们重拾场所精神，，致力于建筑及城市空间的场所营造。作为一名建筑设计从业者，则需要从建筑认识和设计方法上进行深刻的反思。 本文以场所理论的哲学根源——现象学为起点，首先对现象学理论以及有关场所理论内容进行综合的梳理、分析和总结，从而得到一个系统性的理论框架。然后通过大量的实例分析，对该框架进行验证和进一步解读。最终建立起一种具有整体性、层次性的场所设计思路。论文从大的结构关系来看，大致可分为三部分：提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。 第一部分，提出问题。 第二部分，分析问题，以现象学为导引，对场所现象学与建筑知觉现象学两大理论进行综合的分析、比较，确立了以场所存在的层次为主线和以知觉感知为辅线的论文框架。具体说来就是以超大、大、中、小四个层次为论文主线，以场所存在的意义为基础，分别在大、中、小三个层面加入知觉体验中的辅助性要素：历时性知觉体验、即时性知觉感受和对建筑细部的知觉感知。 第三部分，解决问题，在上述框架的基础之上分别结合实例分析，对框架内容进行深入解读。第三章内容是对中的层面——单一建筑场所的设计为研究对象，以场所空间构成的三要素为基础，结合特性分析和即时性的知觉感受，进行大量的实例分析。第四章在单一建筑场所设计的基础之上，主要探讨整体场所的秩序设计，并在其中加入历时性的知觉体验，从而完善以往空间秩序研究中过于理性的分析方式。第五章分为两部分：从超大层面研究场所与外部环境的关联性设计；以知觉感知为基础，从最小层面研究建筑空间中的细部要素对场所设计的影响，开拓人的主动设计思路。 最终的期望就是建立起一套整体、连续的场所设计方法，以期对当代的建筑创作理论和未来的创作实践带来一定的参考和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of personal learning, some buildings will be slowly more or less inexplicable moved, some because of its exaggerated form, some because of its moving space scene, so what is the root of architecture? In my opinion, the meaning of architecture lies in a whole moving scene formed inside it, which is the essence of place construction-it goes directly to the interior of space and goes deep into the hearts of the people. From the perspective of social development, the excessive and rapid development of cities has brought a series of urban space fragmentation, the monotony of urban scenes and other problems, which has brought about the retrogression of people's quality of life. Based on this, we need to regain the spirit of the place, dedicated to building and urban space of the place. As an architectural designer, it is necessary to reflect deeply on architectural knowledge and design methods. Based on the philosophical origin of the theory of place, phenomenology, this paper firstly combs, analyzes and summarizes the theory of phenomenology and the related contents of the theory of place, and obtains a systematic theoretical framework. Then through a large number of examples to verify the framework and further interpretation. Finally, a kind of overall, hierarchical design ideas of the place has been established. The paper can be divided into three parts from the point of view of large structural relationship: problem raising, problem analysis and problem solving. The first part, raises the question. The second part is the analysis of the problems, taking phenomenology as the guide, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the two major theories of phenomenology of place and phenomenology of architectural perception, compares them, and establishes the frame of the thesis which takes the hierarchy of place existence as the main line and the perception of perception as the auxiliary line. Specifically speaking, it takes the four levels of oversize, middle and small as the main line of the thesis, based on the meaning of the place existence, and adds the auxiliary elements in the perceptual experience at the big, middle and small levels: diachronic perceptual experience. Immediate perception and perception of architectural detail. The third part, solve the problem, on the basis of the above-mentioned framework, respectively combined with the analysis of examples, in-depth interpretation of the framework content. The third chapter focuses on the design of a single building site, based on the three elements of the site space, combining with the characteristic analysis and the immediate perception, carries on a large number of examples analysis. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the order design of the whole place on the basis of the single building site design, and adds the diachronic perceptual experience into it, thus perfecting the way of analysis which is too rational in the research of the space order in the past. The fifth chapter is divided into two parts: to study the correlation design between the place and the external environment from the super-large level; to study the influence of the detail elements in the building space on the place design from the minimum level on the basis of perceptual perception, and to open up the idea of active design. The final expectation is to set up a set of whole and continuous design method of the place, in order to bring certain reference and reference to the contemporary architectural creation theory and the future creative practice.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201
本文编号：2234703
[Abstract]:With the deepening of personal learning, some buildings will be slowly more or less inexplicable moved, some because of its exaggerated form, some because of its moving space scene, so what is the root of architecture? In my opinion, the meaning of architecture lies in a whole moving scene formed inside it, which is the essence of place construction-it goes directly to the interior of space and goes deep into the hearts of the people. From the perspective of social development, the excessive and rapid development of cities has brought a series of urban space fragmentation, the monotony of urban scenes and other problems, which has brought about the retrogression of people's quality of life. Based on this, we need to regain the spirit of the place, dedicated to building and urban space of the place. As an architectural designer, it is necessary to reflect deeply on architectural knowledge and design methods. Based on the philosophical origin of the theory of place, phenomenology, this paper firstly combs, analyzes and summarizes the theory of phenomenology and the related contents of the theory of place, and obtains a systematic theoretical framework. Then through a large number of examples to verify the framework and further interpretation. Finally, a kind of overall, hierarchical design ideas of the place has been established. The paper can be divided into three parts from the point of view of large structural relationship: problem raising, problem analysis and problem solving. The first part, raises the question. The second part is the analysis of the problems, taking phenomenology as the guide, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the two major theories of phenomenology of place and phenomenology of architectural perception, compares them, and establishes the frame of the thesis which takes the hierarchy of place existence as the main line and the perception of perception as the auxiliary line. Specifically speaking, it takes the four levels of oversize, middle and small as the main line of the thesis, based on the meaning of the place existence, and adds the auxiliary elements in the perceptual experience at the big, middle and small levels: diachronic perceptual experience. Immediate perception and perception of architectural detail. The third part, solve the problem, on the basis of the above-mentioned framework, respectively combined with the analysis of examples, in-depth interpretation of the framework content. The third chapter focuses on the design of a single building site, based on the three elements of the site space, combining with the characteristic analysis and the immediate perception, carries on a large number of examples analysis. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the order design of the whole place on the basis of the single building site design, and adds the diachronic perceptual experience into it, thus perfecting the way of analysis which is too rational in the research of the space order in the past. The fifth chapter is divided into two parts: to study the correlation design between the place and the external environment from the super-large level; to study the influence of the detail elements in the building space on the place design from the minimum level on the basis of perceptual perception, and to open up the idea of active design. The final expectation is to set up a set of whole and continuous design method of the place, in order to bring certain reference and reference to the contemporary architectural creation theory and the future creative practice.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201
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本文编号：2234703
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