厦门城市与建筑的现代化进程（1840年～1949年）
发布时间：2018-09-10 20:40
【摘要】：在厦门特定社会背景的推动下,厦门城市与建筑的现代化进程相辅相成,共同演进。厦门城市在1840年以前初步形成。19世纪下半叶厦门开埠后,厦门英租界和鼓浪屿外人居留地率先开展了现代城市建设,西方建筑开始移植和传播。19世纪末至20世纪20～30年代,厦门城市与建筑的现代化进程由初期较为平稳、缓慢的演进,进入快速蜕变的重要时期：鼓浪屿公共租界的城市建设继续发展,厦门老城区基本形成现代城市格局；西方建筑继续传播和地方化,殖民主义语境下民间建筑革新发展和多元化等。至抗日战争前,厦门城市与建筑基本完成现代转型。论文通过挖掘主要的外在推动力与内在影响因素,剖析近代厦门城市的更迭与建筑的发展,从而相对全面、客观地论述1840～1949年厦门城市与建筑的现代化进程。厦门城市与建筑现代化进程的纵向研究,依据内在关联的线索,即社会背景变化、城市相关管理机构组织、土地开发政策与建筑管理制度、城市主要区域的建设状况、建筑的发展变化,逐步展开各个时期内各层次的具体论述,归纳其主要特征,以阐明厦门城市和建筑的现代化进程,结论如下：近代厦门特定社会背景的主要方面：历史背景,即商埠城市和移民口岸；租界背景,即英租界和鼓浪屿公共租界、及其相关的西方建筑移植环境：侨乡背景,即华侨投资、华侨乡土观念,是厦门城市与建筑的现代化进程的重要推动力。厦门城市现代化进程呈现单向推进、分区域发展的特征。特定社会背景推动城市格局更新需求,相关的机构和政策产生,推进城市建设。这一进程开启于租界区,而滞后的老城区大规模市政建设和城市改良,则成为其核心部分。厦门建筑现代化进程呈现二元推进的特征。以外国人为建设主体,西方建筑的传播和地方化；以中国人为建设主体,民间建筑的革新和多元化,这两条线索并行推进着厦门建筑的现代化进程。
[Abstract]:Under the promotion of Xiamen's specific social background, the modernization process of Xiamen city and architecture complement each other and evolve together. After Xiamen opened its port in the second half of the 19th century before 1840, Xiamen's English concession and Gulangyu outsider residence areas took the lead in modern urban construction. Western buildings began to transplant and spread from the end of the 19th century to the 2030s of the 20th century. The modernization process of Xiamen city and architecture from the initial relatively stable, slow evolution, into an important period of rapid transformation: the urban construction of Gulangyu public concession continued to develop, Xiamen's old urban area basically formed a modern urban pattern; Western architecture continues to spread and localize, under the colonial context of folk architecture innovation and diversification, and so on. Before the War of Resistance against Japan, Xiamen's city and architecture basically completed the modern transformation. This paper analyzes the change of modern Xiamen city and the development of architecture by excavating the main external driving force and internal influencing factors, and then discusses the modernization process of Xiamen city and architecture from 1840 to 1949 objectively. The longitudinal research on the process of modernization of city and architecture in Xiamen, according to the clues of the internal connection, namely, the change of social background, the organization of the relevant management organization of the city, the policy of land development and the management system of the building, the construction condition of the main area of the city, With the development and change of architecture, the concrete exposition of different levels in each period is carried out step by step, and its main characteristics are summarized in order to clarify the modernization process of Xiamen city and architecture. The conclusions are as follows: the main aspects of the specific social background of Xiamen in modern times: historical background, and so on. That is, commercial port city and immigration port, concession background, that is, British concession and Gulangyu public concession, and their related western architectural transplant environment: overseas Chinese background, overseas Chinese investment, overseas Chinese local concept, Xiamen is an important driving force in the modernization of the city and architecture. Xiamen city modernization process presents the one-way advancement, the sub-regional development characteristic. The specific social background promotes the urban pattern renewal demand, the related institution and the policy generation, promotes the city construction. This process began in the concession area, and the lagging old urban area, large-scale municipal construction and urban improvement, became the core part of it. Xiamen architecture modernization process presents the characteristic of dual advance. With foreigners as the main construction subject, the dissemination and localization of the western architecture, and the innovation and diversification of the folk architecture with the Chinese as the construction subject, these two clues promote the modernization process of Xiamen architecture in parallel.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201
，
本文编号：2235554
[Abstract]:Under the promotion of Xiamen's specific social background, the modernization process of Xiamen city and architecture complement each other and evolve together. After Xiamen opened its port in the second half of the 19th century before 1840, Xiamen's English concession and Gulangyu outsider residence areas took the lead in modern urban construction. Western buildings began to transplant and spread from the end of the 19th century to the 2030s of the 20th century. The modernization process of Xiamen city and architecture from the initial relatively stable, slow evolution, into an important period of rapid transformation: the urban construction of Gulangyu public concession continued to develop, Xiamen's old urban area basically formed a modern urban pattern; Western architecture continues to spread and localize, under the colonial context of folk architecture innovation and diversification, and so on. Before the War of Resistance against Japan, Xiamen's city and architecture basically completed the modern transformation. This paper analyzes the change of modern Xiamen city and the development of architecture by excavating the main external driving force and internal influencing factors, and then discusses the modernization process of Xiamen city and architecture from 1840 to 1949 objectively. The longitudinal research on the process of modernization of city and architecture in Xiamen, according to the clues of the internal connection, namely, the change of social background, the organization of the relevant management organization of the city, the policy of land development and the management system of the building, the construction condition of the main area of the city, With the development and change of architecture, the concrete exposition of different levels in each period is carried out step by step, and its main characteristics are summarized in order to clarify the modernization process of Xiamen city and architecture. The conclusions are as follows: the main aspects of the specific social background of Xiamen in modern times: historical background, and so on. That is, commercial port city and immigration port, concession background, that is, British concession and Gulangyu public concession, and their related western architectural transplant environment: overseas Chinese background, overseas Chinese investment, overseas Chinese local concept, Xiamen is an important driving force in the modernization of the city and architecture. Xiamen city modernization process presents the one-way advancement, the sub-regional development characteristic. The specific social background promotes the urban pattern renewal demand, the related institution and the policy generation, promotes the city construction. This process began in the concession area, and the lagging old urban area, large-scale municipal construction and urban improvement, became the core part of it. Xiamen architecture modernization process presents the characteristic of dual advance. With foreigners as the main construction subject, the dissemination and localization of the western architecture, and the innovation and diversification of the folk architecture with the Chinese as the construction subject, these two clues promote the modernization process of Xiamen architecture in parallel.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201
，
本文编号：2235554
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/chengjian/2235554.html
