重庆北部新区EBD园区生态景观建设研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 18:40

【摘要】：本论文是导师研究课题“重庆北部新区EBD园区可持续发展研究”的子课题——“重庆北部新区EBD园区生态景观建设研究”。产业园区是城市产业与经济发展的重要空间载体，随着社会经济的发展，产业园区的发展越来越受到社会的关注，尤其是产业园区发展的转型。但由于近年来发展的加快，很多产业园区只注重经济的发展，而忽略了其他方面的建设，如环境保护，环境景观的营造等。由于人们生活水平及质量的提高，对于环境景观的要求逐渐提高，环境景观作为产业园区建设的主要内容之一，不仅对产业园区生活环境、生产环境、视角环境起着美化及净化作用，同时对促进产业的发展以及促进产业园区向城市转型有着重大意义。 EBD园区建设之初就提出“复合生态”（自然生态，产业生态，人文生态）理念，使其环境景观的建设本身就蕴含生态的意义（经过生态规划或设计，具有可持续性、人与自然和谐的景观），所以称为“生态景观”，但普适性的生态景观涵盖范围内容广泛，不同的学科研究的对象、内容及评价准则都不同。笔者以“生态景观”作为关键词对当今的相关理论及文献进行搜索整理发现，，“生态景观”涉及学科范围广，规模庞大，然而专门对产业园区（包括工业园区、高科技园区、生态产业园区）与生态景观相关的研究却很少，且现有研究成果基本是单一景观层面的研究，所涵盖的内容也相对片面，很多仅仅是对规划或设计现状的一种描写，缺乏历时性与过程性的研究。而重庆北部新区EBD园区生态景观的建设是一个从无到有的过程，并不是一步到位，期间存在发展与转型。论文以重庆北部新区EBD园区2001年到2013年在“复合生态”理念指导下园区的整体发展为大背景，以其生态景观建设为研究重点，并以生态景观建设对其生态系统的适应性作为目标，详细介绍在“复合生态”理念的影响下，EBD园区生态景观建设从自然景观生态向可持续性城市景观演变所经历的自然生态理念主导阶段—产业生态理念主导—社会生态理念主导阶段的过程及现状，从设计策略层面总结生态景观各要素建设的经验与不足，并给出合理性建议，最终总结出EBD园区营造生态景观的原则及方法，提出展望。使其能为未来园区生态景观的建设及以后产业园区开发建设、规划等提供宝贵经验。论文注重理论与实践相结合，对重庆北部新区EBD园区生态景观建设进行解读。本研究既包括对理论层面的梳理（对生态景观的定义、构成及建设目标等方面的梳理，为下文的研究打下理论基础）；同时也包括对重庆北部新区EBD园区生态景观系统建设阶段的研究与现状调研（此部分内容为本文研究的核心内容）。理论联系实际使文章更加具有说服力与实际意义。
[Abstract]:This paper is a sub-topic of the tutor's research project, "study on the Sustainable Development of EBD Park in Northern Chongqing New area"-"Ecological Landscape Construction of EBD Park in Northern Chongqing New area". Industrial park is an important space carrier for the development of urban industry and economy. With the development of social economy, the development of industrial park is paid more and more attention by the society, especially the transformation of the development of industrial park. However, due to the acceleration of development in recent years, many industrial parks only pay attention to the economic development, but ignore the construction of other aspects, such as environmental protection, environmental landscape construction and so on. Due to the improvement of people's living standard and quality, the requirement of environmental landscape is raised gradually. As one of the main contents of industrial park construction, environmental landscape is not only to the living environment and production environment of industrial park. Visual angle environment plays the role of beautification and purification, at the same time, it is of great significance to promote the development of industry and the transformation from industrial park to city. At the beginning of the construction of EBD Park, it is proposed that "compound ecology" (natural ecology, industrial ecology). The idea of humanistic ecology makes the construction of its environmental landscape contain ecological significance (through ecological planning or design, sustainable landscape, harmony between man and nature), so it is called "ecological landscape". But the universal ecological landscape covers a wide range of contents, different subjects of research object, content and evaluation criteria are different. The author uses "ecological landscape" as the key word to search the relevant theories and literature and finds that the "ecological landscape" involves a wide range of disciplines and a large scale, but it is specialized in industrial parks (including industrial parks, high-tech parks). Eco-industrial park) and ecological landscape related research, and the existing research results are basically a single landscape level research, the content covered is relatively one-sided, many are just a description of the status of planning or design, Lack of diachronic and procedural studies. However, the construction of ecological landscape of EBD Park in the northern part of Chongqing is a process from scratch, not in one step, during which there is development and transformation. Under the guidance of the concept of "compound ecology", the overall development of EBD Park in northern Chongqing is taken as the background, and its ecological landscape construction is taken as the research focus. And take the ecological landscape construction to its ecosystem adaptability as the goal, Under the influence of the idea of "compound ecology", this paper introduces the ecological landscape construction of EBD park from natural landscape ecology to sustainable urban landscape, which is the leading stage of natural ecological concept-industrial ecological idea leading-society. The process and present situation of ecological concept leading stage, From the aspect of design strategy, this paper summarizes the experience and deficiency of the construction of various elements of ecological landscape, and gives some reasonable suggestions, finally summarizes the principles and methods of creating ecological landscape in EBD park, and puts forward the prospect. It can provide valuable experience for the construction of ecological landscape and the development and planning of industrial park in the future. Based on the combination of theory and practice, this paper interprets the ecological landscape construction of EBD Park in the northern part of Chongqing. This research not only includes combing the theory level (the definition, the constitution and the construction goal of the ecological landscape, etc., lays the theoretical foundation for the following research); At the same time, it also includes the research and investigation on the stage of ecological landscape system construction of EBD Park in the northern part of Chongqing (this part is the core content of this paper). The combination of theory and practice makes the article more persuasive and practical.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.13

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