四川盆地传统民居生态经验及其启示

发布时间：2018-09-13 15:22

【摘要】：生态建筑的理论研究与实践已在发达国家已经广泛展开，但研究成果多以高投入、高成本为代价，，缺乏地方针对性，难以推广实施，并不适合我国国情。我国传统建筑延续数千年，富含大量的生态建筑思想，极具生态研究价值。传统建筑中的传统民居最具普遍性和代表性，能反映当地自然地理的客观条件，是自然环境和生活形态内外作用的产物。传统民居巧妙的营造，对环境所做出了的独特解答，既不可代替也不可移植。因此我国的生态建筑研究不应仅仅是“洋为中用”的高技术推广，也应当注重对传统民居所体现的生态智慧做“古为今用”的理性研究分析，从与本土环境相依相存的传统民居中吸取精华养分。本文从以生态性为出发点，以降低建筑对生态环境的影响和提供健康的人居环境两个基本生态特征为基本要求，分别从设计理念、设计方法、材料构造等方面系统的分析四川盆地传统民居，研究其与自然环境相生互长的文化内涵，从聚落规划层面到建筑细部层面挖掘其所隐现的生态经验内涵。第一章的绪论对研究背景，研究意义、研究现状、研究方法、研究框架与创新点作了说明，罗列出文章整体结构。第二章概括论述了四川盆地民居的自然地理和人文环境，介绍了当地传统民居的形成衍变以及基本特征。第三章简明扼要的总结论述了生态建筑的两个基本特征，作为四川盆地民居生态性的分析判断标准。第四章从选址和规划布局方面具体分析了传统聚落层面的生态经验。第五章则从地形处理方式、气候适应性措施、材料和构造方式三个方面分析了传统民居层面的生态经验。第六章对应第四、第五章的内容，提取出传统聚落及民居生态经验的启示，并总结出一定的方式方法，探讨如何用于现代建筑设计当中。本文立足于研究传统，面向当代建筑设计，以探求现代建筑设计中与环境相协调的可持续设计思想，提供一种设计方法和模式指引,最终目标是将研究成果应用到当今的建筑创作中，借鉴传统民居的生态经验创造当代新建筑。
[Abstract]:The theoretical research and practice of ecological architecture have been widely carried out in developed countries, but the research results are mostly at the cost of high input and high cost, lack of local pertinence, and difficult to popularize and implement, which is not suitable for the national conditions of our country. China's traditional architecture continues for thousands of years, rich in a large number of ecological architectural ideas, with great ecological research value. The traditional houses in the traditional architecture are the most universal and representative, which can reflect the objective conditions of the local natural geography, and are the products of the internal and external functions of the natural environment and the life form. The ingenious construction of traditional houses, the unique solution to the environment, can neither be replaced nor transplanted. Therefore, the study of ecological architecture in our country should not only be a high-tech extension of "making use of foreign countries", but also pay attention to the rational research and analysis of ecological wisdom embodied in traditional folk houses. Extract the essence from the traditional houses that depend on the local environment. In this paper, we take ecology as the starting point, reduce the impact of architecture on the ecological environment and provide healthy human settlements as the basic requirements of the two basic ecological characteristics, from the design concept, design methods, This paper systematically analyzes the traditional folk houses in Sichuan Basin from the aspects of material structure and so on, studies the cultural connotations of their mutual growth with the natural environment, and excavates the hidden ecological experience connotation from the settlement planning level to the architectural detail level. The introduction of the first chapter explains the research background, research significance, research status, research methods, research framework and innovation points, and lists the overall structure of the article. The second chapter summarizes the natural geography and human environment of the folk houses in Sichuan Basin, and introduces the formation, evolution and basic characteristics of the local traditional houses. The third chapter briefly summarizes the two basic characteristics of ecological architecture, as the ecological analysis criteria of Sichuan Basin. Chapter four analyzes the ecological experience of traditional settlements from the aspects of location selection and layout planning. The fifth chapter analyzes the ecological experience of traditional dwellings from three aspects: topographic treatment, climate adaptation measures, materials and construction methods. The sixth chapter, corresponding to the fourth and fifth chapters, extracts the inspiration from the ecological experience of traditional settlements and houses, and summarizes some ways and means, and discusses how to use it in modern architectural design. This paper is based on the research tradition, facing to the contemporary architectural design, in order to explore the sustainable design idea which is coordinated with the environment in the modern architectural design, and provide a design method and pattern guide. The ultimate goal is to apply the research results to the present architectural creation and to draw lessons from the ecological experience of traditional residential buildings to create new contemporary buildings.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU201.5

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