大别山区新乡土建筑设计策略探析

发布时间：2018-09-14 08:15

【摘要】：乡土建筑，其本质是一种可持续发展，与自然共生的建筑它根植于本土文化，见证着某个地域乡土文明的发展然而，在全球化影响下的今天，古老的乡土建筑却因难以顺应时代的发展而陷入困境一方面，，由于它自身受材料结构空间形式等因素的限制，无法满足当今新的需求；另一方面，由于本土居民盲目求新，导致与本土文化无关的现代建筑的肆虐发展在现代文明的侵袭下，乡土文化正在迅速流失，而文化趋同的现象却愈演愈烈在这种传统与现代的矛盾对立中，新乡土建筑的产生成为一种必然的趋势它在继承传统的同时又引入现代文明，不但解决了两者之间的矛盾，而且将两者有机地结合在一起，相互弥补各自的不足坐落于鄂豫皖交界处的大别山地区孕育着众多历史悠久的传统乡土建筑这些乡土文化与精湛技艺融合的结晶在现代化的冲击下正在走向消失虽然由于经济技术以及思想观念等原因，乡土文化难以在村民自建住宅中延续，但是却给公共建筑提供了本土的滋养故而，近年一些新乡土建筑的实践在大别山区破土而出笔者希望通过对大别山区传统乡土建筑和新的乡土建筑的解析，寻求到两者之间的内在关联，探析大别山区新乡土建筑的设计方法与策略，促进当地传统乡土向新乡土的转化论文总共有八个章节第一章绪论中介绍了课题研究的背景研究的目的与意义国内外研究现状以及研究的方法和写作框架第二章描述了大别山地区的地理文化背景以及当地传统乡土建筑从发展成熟危机转机到焕发出新的生命力的发展过程，其中对当地传统乡土民居聚落进行了研究，并将主题由传统乡土引导至新乡土的探索中第三章从意的延伸方面讲解新乡土建筑如何继承传统乡土建筑的生态观，如何回应当地的地形和气候等自然条件第四章从形的衍生方面探讨乡土材料技术如何与新材料技术进行衍生融合以及在新乡土建筑的创作中如何从传统乡土建筑中抽取原型并加以转化第五章从神的传承方面来分析如何在新乡土建筑中传递传统乡土建筑的精神文化与情感并追求更深层次的意境包括文脉的传承乡土符号的转译和山地空间意境的营造第六章结合笔者在大别山区的乡土实践案例从建筑与环境的关系材料与技术的使用形态的提取与转化文化内涵的嵌入等方面探析大别山区新乡土建筑的创作方法第七章分别从延续乡土性表达时代性和体现创新性三个方面阐述了大别山区新乡土建筑设计思路，并提出了当地新乡土建筑道路面临的问题及其未来展望第八章结语对整个文章研究的脉络与内容进行总结
[Abstract]:Vernacular architecture, whose essence is a kind of sustainable development, is rooted in local culture and witnessed the development of a local civilization. However, under the influence of globalization, On the one hand, because it is limited by the space form of material structure and other factors, it can not meet the new needs of today; on the other hand, because of the blind innovation of native residents, it is difficult to adapt to the development of the times. The raging development of modern architecture, which has nothing to do with local culture, is being attacked by modern civilization, and the local culture is losing rapidly, while the phenomenon of cultural convergence is becoming more and more intense in the contradiction between traditional and modern. The emergence of local architecture in Xinxiang has become an inevitable trend. It inherits tradition and introduces modern civilization at the same time. It not only solves the contradiction between the two, but also organically combines the two. To make up for each other's shortcomings, located in the Dabie Mountain area at the junction of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, there are many traditional local buildings with a long history. The crystallization of the fusion of local culture and consummate skills is under the impact of modernization. In the process of disappearing, although due to economic, technological, ideological and other reasons, Local culture is difficult to perpetuate in villagers' self-built houses, but it provides local nourishment for public buildings. In recent years, the practice of some new local buildings in the Dabie Mountain area, the author hopes that through the analysis of the traditional local architecture and the new local architecture in the Dabie Mountains, we can find out the internal relationship between the two. Probe into the design method and strategy of the new local architecture in Dabie Mountain area, In the first chapter, the purpose and significance of the background research on the subject are introduced, and the present situation of the research at home and abroad is also discussed. The second chapter describes the geographical and cultural background of the Dabie Mountain area and the development process of the local traditional vernacular architecture from a mature crisis to a new vitality. The third chapter explains how the new vernacular architecture inherits the ecological view of traditional vernacular architecture from the aspect of extension of meaning. How to respond to the local natural conditions such as topography and climate Chapter IV from the aspect of form derivation discusses how to develop and merge the native material technology with the new material technology and how to spread it in the creation of the new vernacular architecture The fifth chapter analyzes how to transmit the spiritual culture and emotion of the traditional local architecture in the new local architecture and pursue the deeper artistic conception from the aspect of god's inheritance Inheritance of context the translation of local symbols and the creation of the artistic conception of mountain space Chapter VI combines the author's local practice in Dabie Mountain area from the extraction and transformation of the use of materials and techniques in relation between architecture and environment Study on the creation method of New Local Architecture in Dabie Mountain area from the aspects of embedding the connotation of culture the seventh chapter expounds the design ideas of the new local architecture in Dabie Mountain area from three aspects: extending the epoch of local expression and embodying the innovation of the new vernacular architecture in Dabie Mountain area. And put forward the problems and future prospects of the local new rural architecture road. Chapter 8, the conclusion of the whole study of the context and content of the summary.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.5

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