老龄化社会中城市小型公园的设计研究
发布时间：2018-10-04 19:56
【摘要】：城市小型公园不仅仅是一种客观存在的物质空间，与人而言他显现出人们对于宜人尺度的本能上的追求，就城市发展来说，又是小规模干预城市更新的手段。另外小型公园在目前的阶段，又有着新的内涵和意义。当今社会老龄化已然成为世界范围内人口年龄结构变化的趋势，作为户外空间活动的主体，他们对城市公园数量的需求越来越大。另外，城市的高速发展，，“人车争绿”的现象屡见不鲜，让原本就不够的户外空间更为珍贵，这些现象亟需对城市公园数量加以补充。而现有的部分公园由于地点、管理和设计的问题，对居民缺乏吸引力，因此又对其质量要求越来越高。 面对老年人口的不断增多，他们对城市公园都有着哪些需求？城市公园又如何以一种低成本、高回报的方式，回应老年人生理和心理的变化？国外先进国家目前际上有哪些现在正在实施和进行中的项目，能够给我们提供更多的经验学习？能够很好地解决这个问题？首先要从概念上厘理清小型公园和一般说所谈论的袖珍公园、街头绿地、城市微景观、以及“三小绿地”概念之间的区别。 本文以物质空间和社会空间两个大角度进行分析，同时在场地的获取、空间的形态以及形成、建设与管理的过程方面进行区分。本文笔者认为小型公园的建设与老年人的特点有着某种天然的联系，这种联系使得小型公园不仅在适老性上有着独特的贡献，也对城市形象、城市的生态环境的保护有着积极的意义。另外，小型公园不仅建造经济、使用便捷、利用率高，在空间尺度上也容易实现，较为符合适宜人的尺度，人们对小空间也有着某种天然的依赖。不仅如此，小型公园有着城市大型公园无法达到的优势，更加适合现代人，尤其是老年人的生活方式和活动尺度。 同时在对小型空间以及城市更新的小规模干预上，本文也尽力从历史中挖掘参考案例，扩展和弥补了对小型空间以及小规模干预城市手段的不足。例如中世纪的小型空间以及文艺复兴时期对中世纪小型空间的“织地毯式”的更新等等。有了对小型空间建设历史上的梳理，小型公园在我的论文中就得以以一种系统的方式呈现。 在这篇文章中主要想说明小型公园在服务老年人方面有着独特的优势，另外想通过老年人变化着的生理和心理中找出修建小型公园的方式方法和原则等等。值得一提的是，我选取的案例绝大多数都是小型公园，和小规模城市干预的手段，都属于城市公园和更新手法的范畴，而不是像敬老院一样的专门化空间。但是专门化空间确实在设计上对小型公园的设计有借鉴意义，因此在有关类似设计的章节有所涉及。 本文的小型公园以老年人为出发点进行设计，但是作为城市开放空间，却是面向社会所有年龄层次。因为老年人使用并不与儿童、青少年、中年的使用存在对立关系，而是联系的整体。另外年轻人对设计的依赖和要求不如老年人的高，所以以老年人为出发点进行设计断然不会影响到其他人群的使用，只会更便于市民的使用，让城市更加迷人。
[Abstract]:Urban small-scale park is not only an objective material space, but it shows people's instinct to pursue the pleasant scale. It is also a means of small-scale intervention in urban renewal for urban development. In addition, the small park has a new meaning and meaning in the present stage. Aging in today's society has become the trend of the change of age structure in the world. As the main body of outdoor space activities, they demand more and more demand for the number of urban parks. In addition, the city's high-speed development, "People's cars compete for green." The phenomenon is common, so that the outdoor space that is not enough is more precious, and these phenomena need to be supplemented by the number of urban parks. Because of the problems of location, management and design, some existing parks are not attractive to the residents, and therefore, the quality requirements are higher and higher. Facing the increasing number of old people, they have a share of the city park How does urban park respond to old people's physiology and psychology in a low-cost, high-return way? What's the change? What are the present and ongoing projects currently being implemented and carried out by advanced countries in foreign countries, which can provide us with more experience Learning? It's better to solve this problem. What's the problem? First of all, you need to sort out small parks and generally talk about pocket parks, street greenbelts, urban micro-landscapes, from a conceptual point of view as well as" three small "Between the concepts of" green space "The difference between the material space and the social space is analyzed in this paper. At the same time, the acquisition of the space, the form of the space and the process of the formation, construction and management of the space are also carried out. The author thinks that the construction of small parks and the characteristics of the old people have some kind of natural connection, which makes the small parks not only have a unique contribution to the old age, but also to the urban image and the protection of the ecological environment of the city. In addition, the small park not only builds the economy, is convenient to use, has high utilization rate, is easy to implement on the spatial scale, is more suitable for people's scale, and people have some sort of space for the small space. In addition, the small park has the advantages of being unable to reach the city's large park, and is more suitable for modern people, especially the way of life of the old people and the small-scale intervention on small space and urban renewal, this paper also tries to excavate the reference case from the history, expand and make up for the small space and the small-scale dry Inadequate pre-urban means, such as the small space in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance Medieval small-sized space of space The" blanket "is updated and so on. In the history of small space construction, the small park is in my paper in one In this article, it is mainly intended to explain the unique advantages of small parks in serving the elderly, and to find out the construction of small public in the physiological and psychological aspects of the change of the elderly It is worth mentioning that most of the cases I have chosen are small parks and small-scale urban interventions, all of which belong to the category of urban park and update techniques, not as The specialized space is the same as the residential care center, but the specialized space is definitely designed for reference to the design of the small park, so it is relevant Similar to the design section, the small park is designed as a starting point for older persons, but is open to the city however, that use of older people is not in use with children, adolescents, middle-aged people, There is an opposite relationship, but the whole of the relationship. The dependence and requirements of the young people on the design are not as high as those of the elderly, so the design with the elderly as the starting point will not affect the use of other people, and only more
【学位授予单位】：南京艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.5
本文编号：2251675
[Abstract]:Urban small-scale park is not only an objective material space, but it shows people's instinct to pursue the pleasant scale. It is also a means of small-scale intervention in urban renewal for urban development. In addition, the small park has a new meaning and meaning in the present stage. Aging in today's society has become the trend of the change of age structure in the world. As the main body of outdoor space activities, they demand more and more demand for the number of urban parks. In addition, the city's high-speed development, "People's cars compete for green." The phenomenon is common, so that the outdoor space that is not enough is more precious, and these phenomena need to be supplemented by the number of urban parks. Because of the problems of location, management and design, some existing parks are not attractive to the residents, and therefore, the quality requirements are higher and higher. Facing the increasing number of old people, they have a share of the city park How does urban park respond to old people's physiology and psychology in a low-cost, high-return way? What's the change? What are the present and ongoing projects currently being implemented and carried out by advanced countries in foreign countries, which can provide us with more experience Learning? It's better to solve this problem. What's the problem? First of all, you need to sort out small parks and generally talk about pocket parks, street greenbelts, urban micro-landscapes, from a conceptual point of view as well as" three small "Between the concepts of" green space "The difference between the material space and the social space is analyzed in this paper. At the same time, the acquisition of the space, the form of the space and the process of the formation, construction and management of the space are also carried out. The author thinks that the construction of small parks and the characteristics of the old people have some kind of natural connection, which makes the small parks not only have a unique contribution to the old age, but also to the urban image and the protection of the ecological environment of the city. In addition, the small park not only builds the economy, is convenient to use, has high utilization rate, is easy to implement on the spatial scale, is more suitable for people's scale, and people have some sort of space for the small space. In addition, the small park has the advantages of being unable to reach the city's large park, and is more suitable for modern people, especially the way of life of the old people and the small-scale intervention on small space and urban renewal, this paper also tries to excavate the reference case from the history, expand and make up for the small space and the small-scale dry Inadequate pre-urban means, such as the small space in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance Medieval small-sized space of space The" blanket "is updated and so on. In the history of small space construction, the small park is in my paper in one In this article, it is mainly intended to explain the unique advantages of small parks in serving the elderly, and to find out the construction of small public in the physiological and psychological aspects of the change of the elderly It is worth mentioning that most of the cases I have chosen are small parks and small-scale urban interventions, all of which belong to the category of urban park and update techniques, not as The specialized space is the same as the residential care center, but the specialized space is definitely designed for reference to the design of the small park, so it is relevant Similar to the design section, the small park is designed as a starting point for older persons, but is open to the city however, that use of older people is not in use with children, adolescents, middle-aged people, There is an opposite relationship, but the whole of the relationship. The dependence and requirements of the young people on the design are not as high as those of the elderly, so the design with the elderly as the starting point will not affect the use of other people, and only more
【学位授予单位】：南京艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.5
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
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3 余树勋;;园林丛谈——向往的“老人公园”[J];中国园林;2008年02期
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