现代景观中景墙设计研究

发布时间：2018-10-05 14:46

【摘要】：本论文通过对国内外景墙设计的研究,得出景墙具有广泛性、多样性、功能性等多方面的特点。从实际出发,按照景墙的整体造型、不同的设计要素以及与其他景观元素之间的搭配等问题进行分析、归纳与总结,提出了景墙在现代景观设计中的应用规则,也就是遵循以人为本、协调整体、突出个性和尊重、传承历史文化的原则。本文对景墙进行了一系列的分析与归纳,包括定义、功能、特性与类型,得出景墙与空间的关系,景墙与使用者的关系和景墙与周边环境的关系。并最终得出景墙在不同条件下的各种不同的设计要求。从不同的学科包括形式美学、构成学、环境心理学、工程材料学与造景形式入手,总结出现代景观中景墙设计的理论依据,分别支持景墙造景、空间塑造、观赏使用等各方面功能设计。基于以上设计理论支撑的基础上,从景墙位置的选定,再到景墙整体造型的确定,推敲色彩、质感、漏窗与洞门、细部装饰造型以及结构构造等要素,最后通过艺术组合的方法,将上述的设计内容再进行一个整体的分析与修改,使景墙的设计经历一个从整体到局部再从局部回归整体的设计过程。本文详细记录下这个过程,并在不同阶段提出相应的注意点,使景墙设计的整个过程有迹可寻。通过分析景墙与其它景观元素的配合造景,得出让景墙与周边环境产生和谐统一方式与技巧。本文还根据某公园和某小区景墙的工程实例,总结出在不同场所中景墙的类别、材质、表现形式及个场所中的景观搭配等的不同要求与设计步骤。
[Abstract]:Through the research on the design of landscape wall at home and abroad, this paper draws the conclusion that the landscape wall has the characteristics of extensiveness, diversity, function and so on. From the point of view of reality, according to the whole modeling of landscape wall, different design elements and collocation between landscape elements and other landscape elements, the paper summarizes and summarizes the application rules of landscape wall in modern landscape design, and puts forward the application rules of landscape wall in modern landscape design. That is to follow the principle of humanism, harmony, individuality and respect, and heritage of history and culture. This paper makes a series of analysis and induction of the landscape wall, including definition, function, characteristic and type, and obtains the relationship between the scene wall and the space, the relationship between the scene wall and the user and the relationship between the scene wall and the surrounding environment. Finally, the different design requirements of the landscape wall under different conditions are obtained. Starting from different disciplines, including formal aesthetics, constitution, environmental psychology, engineering materials and landscape form, the theoretical basis of landscape wall design in modern landscape is summarized. Ornamental use and other aspects of the functional design. Based on the support of the above design theory, from the selection of the location of the landscape wall to the determination of the overall shape of the landscape wall, the determination of color, texture, windows and doors, details of decoration modeling and structural construction, etc. Finally, through the method of art combination, the above design content is analyzed and modified as a whole, so that the design of the landscape wall goes through a whole design process from the whole to the part and then from the part to the whole. In this paper, the process is recorded in detail, and the corresponding points of attention are put forward in different stages, so that the whole process of the design of the landscape wall can be traced. By analyzing the cooperation of landscape wall and other landscape elements, the harmonious and unified way and technique of transferring landscape wall and surrounding environment are obtained. According to the engineering examples of the landscape wall in a park and a small area, this paper summarizes the different requirements and design steps of the landscape wall in different places, such as category, material, expression form and landscape collocation in each place.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986

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