村镇公共服务设施配置研究
发布时间：2018-10-08 13:47
【摘要】：村镇公共服务设施配置是牵涉到我国新农村规划实施效果的关键问题，村镇公共服务设施能否覆盖到所有村镇居民，，设施规模能否满足村镇居民追求品质生活的需要，都成为推动新农村建设进程时不得不思考的问题。由于国内城乡二元结构体制的存在，相应的配置指标与规范均主要服务于城市，国家与地方均缺乏针对村镇尤其是农村区域的公共服务设施配置标准与规范，深入务实地研究村镇公共服务设施配置理论和技术已经成为加快推进城乡统筹的一项重点工作，也是提高我国新农村建设水平的重要途径。 目前我国与村镇公共服务设施相配套的政策力度不够，资金贫乏、设备落后等现象显著，尤其教育、医疗卫生类公共服务设施仍不能满足村镇居民日益增长的生活生产需求，保障不充足，且缺少一套科学合理、系统全面、同时具有前瞻性的村镇公共服务设施配置理论研究。针对以上问题，本文对村镇公共服务设施配置现状进行研究，总结出目前我国村镇公共服务设施配置存在的问题，并分析随着村镇经济水平的提高，村镇居民对公共服务设施的需求变化，并对村镇公共服务设施配置研究的相关概念及边界进行界定，同时分析了文章所研究的村镇公共服务设施的配置过程。 本文结合我国村镇及公共服务设施配置的特点，从公共服务设施的布局设计、公共服务设施配置项目的选定以及配置规模的确定这三方面对我国村镇公共服务设施配置过程进行系统化的研究。提出运用渐进覆盖模型解决村镇布局设计问题，并构建出配置项目选定框架模型，为项目选择过程提供依据。为了对文章所提出的配置模型的运行效果进行评价，文章构建了村镇公共服务设施配置效益评价模型，并进行实证分析，对文章提出的配置模型进行实际应用。
[Abstract]:The allocation of public service facilities in villages and towns is a key issue related to the implementation effect of new rural planning in China. Can public service facilities in villages and towns cover all the residents of villages and towns, and whether the scale of facilities can meet the needs of the residents of villages and towns in pursuit of quality of life? It has become a problem to be considered when promoting the construction process of new countryside. Due to the existence of the dual structure system of urban and rural areas in China, the corresponding allocation indexes and norms are mainly used in cities, and the national and local governments lack the standards and norms for the allocation of public service facilities in villages and towns, especially in rural areas. Deeply and pragmatically studying the theory and technology of the allocation of public service facilities in villages and towns has become a key task in speeding up the overall planning of urban and rural areas, and is also an important way to improve the level of construction of new rural areas in China. At present, the policy of supporting the public service facilities in villages and towns in our country is not strong enough, the funds are poor, the equipment is backward, and so on. Especially, the public service facilities of education, medical and health still can not meet the increasing living and production needs of the residents in villages and towns. The guarantee is not enough, and lacks a set of scientific and reasonable, systematic, comprehensive, and forward-looking research on the allocation of public service facilities in villages and towns. In view of the above problems, this paper studies the present situation of public service facilities in villages and towns, sums up the problems existing in the allocation of public service facilities in villages and towns in China, and analyses the problems existing in the allocation of public service facilities in villages and towns, and analyzes the improvement of the economic level of villages and towns. The change of village residents' demand for public service facilities, the definition of the related concepts and boundaries of the study on the allocation of village public service facilities, and the analysis of the allocation process of the village and town public service facilities studied in this paper. Based on the characteristics of the allocation of villages and towns and public service facilities in our country, this paper discusses the layout and design of public service facilities. The selection of public service facilities allocation project and the determination of allocation scale systematize the process of public service facilities allocation in villages and towns in China. The gradual coverage model is used to solve the problem of village and town layout design, and the frame model of configuration project selection is constructed, which provides the basis for the process of project selection. In order to evaluate the operational effect of the configuration model proposed in this paper, the article constructs the evaluation model of the allocation benefit of village and town public service facilities, and carries on the empirical analysis, carries on the practical application to the configuration model proposed by the article.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29
本文编号：2256982
[Abstract]:The allocation of public service facilities in villages and towns is a key issue related to the implementation effect of new rural planning in China. Can public service facilities in villages and towns cover all the residents of villages and towns, and whether the scale of facilities can meet the needs of the residents of villages and towns in pursuit of quality of life? It has become a problem to be considered when promoting the construction process of new countryside. Due to the existence of the dual structure system of urban and rural areas in China, the corresponding allocation indexes and norms are mainly used in cities, and the national and local governments lack the standards and norms for the allocation of public service facilities in villages and towns, especially in rural areas. Deeply and pragmatically studying the theory and technology of the allocation of public service facilities in villages and towns has become a key task in speeding up the overall planning of urban and rural areas, and is also an important way to improve the level of construction of new rural areas in China. At present, the policy of supporting the public service facilities in villages and towns in our country is not strong enough, the funds are poor, the equipment is backward, and so on. Especially, the public service facilities of education, medical and health still can not meet the increasing living and production needs of the residents in villages and towns. The guarantee is not enough, and lacks a set of scientific and reasonable, systematic, comprehensive, and forward-looking research on the allocation of public service facilities in villages and towns. In view of the above problems, this paper studies the present situation of public service facilities in villages and towns, sums up the problems existing in the allocation of public service facilities in villages and towns in China, and analyses the problems existing in the allocation of public service facilities in villages and towns, and analyzes the improvement of the economic level of villages and towns. The change of village residents' demand for public service facilities, the definition of the related concepts and boundaries of the study on the allocation of village public service facilities, and the analysis of the allocation process of the village and town public service facilities studied in this paper. Based on the characteristics of the allocation of villages and towns and public service facilities in our country, this paper discusses the layout and design of public service facilities. The selection of public service facilities allocation project and the determination of allocation scale systematize the process of public service facilities allocation in villages and towns in China. The gradual coverage model is used to solve the problem of village and town layout design, and the frame model of configuration project selection is constructed, which provides the basis for the process of project selection. In order to evaluate the operational effect of the configuration model proposed in this paper, the article constructs the evaluation model of the allocation benefit of village and town public service facilities, and carries on the empirical analysis, carries on the practical application to the configuration model proposed by the article.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29
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