珠三角地区中小城镇广场优化设计研究

发布时间：2018-10-08 18:57

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国城市化进程的不断推进，，我国珠三角地区的城市建设也逐步由粗放转入集约，人们也愈发开始重视城市开放空间的质量。与此同时，该地区中小城市兴起了修建城市广场的热潮,并暴露出不少问题。面对日趋匀质的现代城市空间，城市广场建设己成为调节城市空间构成、塑造城市形象、提升城市品位的重要手段，成为改善城市生活环境，增强城市生机与活力，满足人们多层次生活需求的重要载体。本文就我国珠江三角洲地区中小城镇广场优化设计进行了一些研究与探讨。通过对我国不同地区城市广场设计案例多次实地考察,利用观察法与空间注记法研究珠三角地区广场构成以及使用人群的活动，查找广场设计的不足，为广场优化设计提供借鉴。本文从广场设计的基本理论出发,指出珠三角地区城市广场优化设计的意义与必要性,明确优化设计的原则与目标，结合该地区的地理气候与植被特征，从而总结适合珠三角地区中小城市广场优化设计的基本方法。本文分别从选址与环境评价、广场的尺度与形式、对湿热气候的回应、广场功能的多样性、广场设计的生态性、广场环境艺术的地域性等方面对珠三角地区中小城镇广场优化设计进行了探讨。本文针对当今我国珠三角地区中小城镇广场优化设计,重点分析了广场铺地硬软地（硬质铺地与绿地）比例问题、广场设计应对湿热气候问题与广场功能满足市民活动问题；总结了珠三角地区中小城镇广场的集休闲、娱乐、交通、文化、生态等诸多功能于一体的优化设计,并讨论了当今广场建设中经常忽视的清洁能源以及雨水回收利用等生态设计方法。最后本文以中山市南头镇中心文化广场为例,通过调查研究对其进行优化设计,使本文所研究的理沦能够与具体的广场建设实践相结合。希望本文所研究的成果能够对我国中小城镇广场建设带来一定的帮助。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of urbanization in our country, the urban construction in the Pearl River Delta has gradually changed from extensive to intensive, and people have begun to pay more and more attention to the quality of urban open space. At the same time, the small and medium-sized cities in the region, the rise of urban plaza upsurge, and exposed a lot of problems. In the face of the increasingly homogeneous modern urban space, the construction of urban square has become an important means of adjusting the composition of urban space, shaping the image of the city, promoting the city's grade, improving the living environment of the city, and enhancing the vitality and vitality of the city. Meet the important carrier of people's multi-level life demand. In this paper, the optimal design of small and medium-sized town squares in the Pearl River Delta region is studied and discussed. Through many field visits to the design cases of urban square in different regions of China, the paper studies the structure of square and the activities of people using it in the Pearl River Delta region by means of observation method and space note method, and finds out the deficiency of square design. It provides reference for the optimum design of the square. Based on the basic theory of square design, this paper points out the significance and necessity of the optimum design of urban square in the Pearl River Delta region, clarifies the principles and objectives of the optimum design, and combines the geographical climate and vegetation characteristics of the region. Therefore, the basic method for optimum design of the small and medium-sized city square in the Pearl River Delta region is summarized. In this paper, the location and environmental evaluation, the scale and form of the square, the response to the humid and hot climate, the diversity of the square function, the ecology of the square design, The optimum design of the square in the Pearl River Delta region is discussed in this paper. Aiming at the optimization design of the square in the Pearl River Delta region, this paper analyzes the proportion of hard and soft floor (hard and soft floor and green space) in the square, and the square design should deal with the problem of humid and hot climate and the function of square to satisfy the problem of citizen's activity. This paper summarizes the optimization design of the square of small and medium-sized towns in the Pearl River Delta, which integrates the functions of leisure, entertainment, transportation, culture, ecology and so on. The ecological design methods, such as clean energy and Rain Water recycling, which are often neglected in the construction of square are also discussed. Finally, this paper takes Nantou Town Central Culture Plaza in Zhongshan City as an example to optimize its design through investigation and study, so that the research can be combined with the concrete practice of square construction. I hope the achievements of this paper can bring some help to the construction of middle and small town square in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.18

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