空间句法下北京天津历史城区形态活力演变研究
发布时间：2018-10-11 07:17
【摘要】：作为我国首批和第二批历史文化名城,北京和天津两座城市内的历史城区是展示京津城市特有面貌、体现深厚文化底蕴、重温重大历史事件的窗口。然而,同许多城市的历史城区一样,京津两城的历史城区一方面掣肘于传统结构而难以得到更新,面临物质性老化与功能性衰退的问题,另一方面却拥有极高的建筑密度、人口密度,占有极佳的地理区位,呈现出极强的人气活力。出于商业利益最大化、城市经济效率优先以及中心区位择优等经济因素的作用,京津的历史城区吸引了大量城市商业及现代服务业竞相进入。然而,我国目前的历史名城保护制度尚未完善,当代表历史文化名城形象的历史城区与城市高强度商业开发需求共处一地时,历史文化名城的文化诉求往往要对经济利益的短期行为作出妥协、被经济社会发展和人民生活水平提高的需求所裹挟而不断遭到侵蚀。本文从历史城区空间形态演变的角度,运用空间句法理论方法,来试图探究北京和天津两座形态、功能和形成机制各异的历史城区,其活力长久不衰的原因。通过选取京津两城各自有代表性的时期,根据史料整理分析其形态演变特征,以轴线(线段)法空间分析手段阐示北京和天津历史城区发展过程,并构建各时期轴线地图。对京津两城的历史城区进行纵向和横向的空间形态演变比较,分析其与活力演变的关联性。从历史城区街道路网密度和局部整合度的耦合性,以及历史城区的路网形态对整合度的迁移影响两方面,探索京津两地历史城区空间形态对城区活力的影响作用。并试图以此解释我国大中型城市内历史城区普遍存在的结构老化、功能衰退,但城区活力仍旧集聚的现象,为未来城市的规划发展与历史城区的保护与更新提供了分析研究基础。
[Abstract]:As the first and second batch of historical and cultural cities in China, the historical urban areas in Beijing and Tianjin are the window to display the unique features of Beijing and Tianjin, to reflect the profound cultural background, and to relive major historical events. However, like the historical urban areas of many cities, the historical urban areas of Beijing and Tianjin, on the one hand, are constrained by the traditional structure and are difficult to be renewed, and are faced with the problems of material aging and functional decline, on the other hand, they have extremely high building density. Population density, occupies a very good geographical location, showing a strong vitality. In order to maximize the commercial benefits, give priority to urban economic efficiency and the role of the central district, the historical city of Beijing and Tianjin attracted a large number of urban commercial and modern service industry to enter. However, the current protection system of historic cities in China is not yet perfect. When the historical urban areas, which represent the image of historical and cultural cities, are co-located with the needs of high-intensity commercial development of cities, The cultural demands of historical and cultural cities often have to compromise the short-term behavior of economic interests and are constantly eroded by the demands of economic and social development and the improvement of people's living standards. From the point of view of the evolution of the spatial form of the historical urban area, this paper tries to explore the reasons for the long lasting vitality of the two historic urban areas with different forms, functions and formation mechanisms by using the spatial syntax theory. Through selecting the representative periods of Beijing and Tianjin cities, according to the historical data arrangement and analysis of their morphological evolution characteristics, using the axis (line) method spatial analysis means to illustrate the development process of Beijing and Tianjin historical urban areas, and to construct the axis map of each period. This paper compares the vertical and horizontal spatial evolution of the historic urban areas of Beijing and Tianjin, and analyzes their relationship with the dynamic evolution. From the two aspects of the coupling of the road network density and the degree of local integration in the historical urban area and the influence of the road network form of the historical urban area on the migration of the integration degree, this paper explores the effect of the spatial form of the historic urban area of Beijing and Tianjin on the vitality of the urban area. It also tries to explain the phenomenon that the structure is aging and the function is declining, but the urban vitality is still concentrated in the historical urban areas of China's large and medium-sized cities. It provides an analysis and research basis for the planning and development of future cities and the protection and renewal of historical urban areas.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114
本文编号：2263328
[Abstract]:As the first and second batch of historical and cultural cities in China, the historical urban areas in Beijing and Tianjin are the window to display the unique features of Beijing and Tianjin, to reflect the profound cultural background, and to relive major historical events. However, like the historical urban areas of many cities, the historical urban areas of Beijing and Tianjin, on the one hand, are constrained by the traditional structure and are difficult to be renewed, and are faced with the problems of material aging and functional decline, on the other hand, they have extremely high building density. Population density, occupies a very good geographical location, showing a strong vitality. In order to maximize the commercial benefits, give priority to urban economic efficiency and the role of the central district, the historical city of Beijing and Tianjin attracted a large number of urban commercial and modern service industry to enter. However, the current protection system of historic cities in China is not yet perfect. When the historical urban areas, which represent the image of historical and cultural cities, are co-located with the needs of high-intensity commercial development of cities, The cultural demands of historical and cultural cities often have to compromise the short-term behavior of economic interests and are constantly eroded by the demands of economic and social development and the improvement of people's living standards. From the point of view of the evolution of the spatial form of the historical urban area, this paper tries to explore the reasons for the long lasting vitality of the two historic urban areas with different forms, functions and formation mechanisms by using the spatial syntax theory. Through selecting the representative periods of Beijing and Tianjin cities, according to the historical data arrangement and analysis of their morphological evolution characteristics, using the axis (line) method spatial analysis means to illustrate the development process of Beijing and Tianjin historical urban areas, and to construct the axis map of each period. This paper compares the vertical and horizontal spatial evolution of the historic urban areas of Beijing and Tianjin, and analyzes their relationship with the dynamic evolution. From the two aspects of the coupling of the road network density and the degree of local integration in the historical urban area and the influence of the road network form of the historical urban area on the migration of the integration degree, this paper explores the effect of the spatial form of the historic urban area of Beijing and Tianjin on the vitality of the urban area. It also tries to explain the phenomenon that the structure is aging and the function is declining, but the urban vitality is still concentrated in the historical urban areas of China's large and medium-sized cities. It provides an analysis and research basis for the planning and development of future cities and the protection and renewal of historical urban areas.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 谷凯;城市形态的理论与方法——探索全面与理性的研究框架[J];城市规划;2001年12期
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