基于物联网的电梯智能数据采集报警系统优化及应用

发布时间：2018-10-13 11:31

【摘要】：电梯作为现代高层建筑运输的基本设备,肩负着为人和货物运输的责任,因此,电梯操作的安全性十分重要。随着高层建筑的快速普及,电梯运行的安全性能与各方面的功能会越来越为人们所重视,因为其直接关系到搭乘者的生命安全,只有保证了电梯的运行、功能的完善,特别是在电梯的故障诊断和维修过程中,只有及时分析和排除障碍,才能为用户带来更好的使用体验。基于目前国内电梯智能数据采集报警系统的现状和前景,并对国外的做出了总结,剖析了基于物联网的电梯远程监控系统的整体设计框架,重点分析了基于物联网的电梯远程监控系统的GPRS传输模块,由终端监控终端,GPRS网络与远程服务器三部分组成的操作系统。三个部分各司其职,共同承担着电梯数据和信息的传输任务：终端监控终端将电梯运行数据和故障信息等记录下来,通过GPRS网络将信息传输到远端服务器,同时,操作者可以通过网络访问服务器,实时监测数据,如发生故障,则故障相关的信息将通过手机发送给相关负责人,便可立即解决问题。并对GPRS输出模块做出优化,其目的是使系统的通用性,监测范围,建设时间和性能大大提高,并降低运营成本。第一章介绍了本课题的来源,国内外电梯智能数据采集系统的现状和发展前景以及本文的研究要点。本文第二章对研究的系统进行概述,以及对系统运行流程进行设计的思路。第三章主要是分析近距离无线通信技术,物联网技术以及GPRS技术及原理和技术运用的优越性与局限性。第四章主要是对通信传输模块做出优化,和具体实施方法。第五章主要描述了系统的实际调试使用效果,并对系统调试做出分析说明和对操作方法的讲解。第六章是对本文的总结和对未来电梯远程监控系统的展望。本研究致力于研究基于物联网的电梯远程监控系统,并在研究基础上对其进行进一步的优化,使其在基于传统的计算机技术、GPRS移动网络技术、物联网技术和3G通信技术结合的基础上具有操作简易、安装和维护方便、安全性高、实时性好和成本低等多方面的优越性,并兼具了易于开发和拓展等优点。
[Abstract]:As the basic equipment of modern high-rise building transportation, elevator is responsible for the transportation of people and goods. Therefore, the safety of elevator operation is very important. With the rapid popularization of high-rise buildings, people will pay more and more attention to the safety performance and various functions of elevator operation, because it is directly related to the safety of the occupants. Especially in the process of elevator fault diagnosis and maintenance, only timely analysis and removal of obstacles can bring users a better experience. Based on the present situation and prospect of domestic elevator intelligent data acquisition and alarm system, this paper makes a summary of foreign countries, and analyzes the overall design framework of elevator remote monitoring system based on Internet of things. The GPRS transmission module of elevator remote monitoring system based on Internet of things is analyzed emphatically. The operating system is composed of terminal monitoring terminal, GPRS network and remote server. Each of the three parts is responsible for the transmission of elevator data and information: terminal monitoring terminal records elevator operation data and fault information, and transmits information to remote server through GPRS network, at the same time, The operator can access the server through the network and monitor the data in real time. If there is a fault, the malfunction related information will be sent to the relevant responsible person through the mobile phone, and the problem can be solved immediately. The GPRS output module is optimized to improve the generality, monitoring range, construction time and performance of the system, and to reduce the operating cost. The first chapter introduces the source of this topic, the status quo and development prospects of elevator intelligent data acquisition system at home and abroad, and the main points of this paper. The second chapter summarizes the system and designs the running flow of the system. The third chapter mainly analyzes the advantages and limitations of the short distance wireless communication technology, Internet of things technology, GPRS technology and its principle and application. The fourth chapter is to optimize the communication transmission module, and the specific implementation method. The fifth chapter mainly describes the actual debugging effect of the system, and analyzes the system debugging and explains the operation method. The sixth chapter is the summary of this paper and the prospect of the future elevator remote monitoring system. This study is devoted to the research of elevator remote monitoring system based on the Internet of things, and further optimizes it based on the traditional computer technology, GPRS mobile network technology. Based on the combination of Internet of things and 3G communication technology, it has the advantages of simple operation, convenient installation and maintenance, high security, good real-time performance and low cost, and it also has the advantages of easy to develop and expand.
【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU857;TP277

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