中国古典诗歌与园林共通性研究
发布时间:2018-10-18 16:08
【摘要】:中国古典诗歌、中国山水画和中国古典园林同出一脉,均在儒道释三家文化的影响下发展起来,创作者和观赏者的共同性决定了三者的审美以及创作的共通性。中国古典诗歌作为中国文化的发展起源,它在审美要求和创作艺术方面都对国画和古典园林产生了直接的影响。因此,研究中国古典诗歌与中国古典园林在审美和创作方面的共通性,分析中国古典诗歌营造意境的手法以及在中国古典园林中的应用和在现代景观设计中的应用,对于中国现代景观设计的发展具有重要的研究意义。 本文以中国古典诗歌与中国古典园林同出一脉为研究基础,基于现代心理学、美学、诗学原理,从两者的审美和创作共通性入手,结合中国古典园林和现代景观设计案例,运用文献研究、理论分析、分类研究、比较研究、调查研究和应用研究等方法,研究了中国古典诗歌与中国古典园林在审美和创作方面表现出来的共通性,以及中国古典诗歌创作方法(包括意象和时空两方面)在中国古典园林和现代景观设计中的应用,分析它对中国现代园林发展的指导意义,通过设计实践进行验证考量。本文的主要研究结果如下: (1)人们在精神满足方面具有同样的审美需求,尤其是现代社会的人及其需要通过审美来满足精神的释放。中国古典诗歌和中国古典园林具有相同的审美境界,追求虚静之美,在其中追寻超越物质的“气、神、韵、境、味”的审美境界。在对诗歌和园林的审美过程中,人们通过审美联想、审美投射和审美移情来完成最高的精神层面的审美体验。 (2)在诗歌和园林的创作过程中,创作者必须做到“随物婉转,与心徘徊”,通过对物的把握,在创作过程中才能达到与神相通。创造意境,就是通过人们的体验感受使之产生情感,因此,园林意境生成的过程就是一个产生情感的过程。两者都通过情感对象化,寄意于言外来生成情境,利用画理中的以一概万调动人们的审美联想和审美投射机制,不断更新创作意象来满足人们的审美需求。 (3)以现代心理学的心理审美机制的生成和异质同构说为基础,提出在景观设计中,应通过将意象形象化、动态化、立体化从而使意象完成自我表达,调动观者的一切感觉器官,增强体验感。意境的生成主要是意象特征的同化过程,将可以表达主要情感的意象组合,强化其表征的情感意象,实现意象的连锁,意境自会浮现出来。设计师可以通过特写、夸大、对比烘托等手法对意象的特征进行描写,突出空间的整个情感特点。 (4)诗人通过对空间转向设计、时间速率设计、空间的简化、季节朝夕气象等景观的描写来表现诗歌的时空。中国古典园林中,造园家利用空间转向和时间速率把控游人的视线进行线性空间设计;利用空间的简化、季节朝夕等气象景观进行面状空间设计,在静态与动态的观赏过程中体现时空宇宙的变化。现代景观设计中对于时间也多有体现,西方景观主要着重于时间的体验和感知设计,东方景观主要着重于表现精神审美层面的时空生命观。 (5)笔者根据文献理论研究,通过一个“遇见时间”概念园子的设计,试着将这些设计手法运用到园子的设计中,从而对理论进行充分的阐释和证明。 以上研究结果表明,中国古典诗歌的创作艺术直接影响了中国古典园林的创作设计手法,景观设计师要对审美发生过程进行研究,从而根据审美产生的心理机制进行合乎中国传统审美境界的景观设计,创作真正具有中国韵味的园林景观设计。
[Abstract]:Chinese classical poetry, Chinese landscape painting and Chinese classical garden develop together with the influence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. As the origin of the development of Chinese culture, Chinese classical poetry has exerted direct influence on national painting and classical gardens in the aspects of aesthetic demand and artistic creation. Therefore, it studies the similarities between Chinese classical poetry and Chinese classical gardens in the aspects of aesthetics and creativity, analyzes the artistic conception of Chinese classical poetry and its application in Chinese classical gardens and its application in modern landscape design. It is of great significance to the development of modern landscape design in China. Based on the theory of modern psychology, aesthetics and poetics, this paper combines Chinese classical poetry with Chinese classical garden and develops a pulse as the basis of study. Based on the theory of modern psychology, aesthetics and poetics, this paper combines Chinese classical gardens and modern landscape design cases, and uses literature research and theory. By means of analysis, classification research, comparative research, investigation and application research, the author studies the common Chinese classical poetry and Chinese classical garden in the aspects of aesthetics and creation. The application of Chinese classical garden method (including image and space-time) in Chinese classical garden and modern landscape design is used to analyze its guiding significance to the development of modern Chinese garden and verify it through design practice. Considerations. The main findings of this article As follows: (1) People have the same aesthetic needs in spiritual satisfaction, especially those of modern society and their needs through aesthetics The release of spirit. Chinese classical poetry and Chinese classical garden have the same aesthetic realm, pursuit of the beauty of virtual quietness, in which the 鈥淨i, God, Rhyme, Context, Taste鈥,
本文编号:2279653
[Abstract]:Chinese classical poetry, Chinese landscape painting and Chinese classical garden develop together with the influence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. As the origin of the development of Chinese culture, Chinese classical poetry has exerted direct influence on national painting and classical gardens in the aspects of aesthetic demand and artistic creation. Therefore, it studies the similarities between Chinese classical poetry and Chinese classical gardens in the aspects of aesthetics and creativity, analyzes the artistic conception of Chinese classical poetry and its application in Chinese classical gardens and its application in modern landscape design. It is of great significance to the development of modern landscape design in China. Based on the theory of modern psychology, aesthetics and poetics, this paper combines Chinese classical poetry with Chinese classical garden and develops a pulse as the basis of study. Based on the theory of modern psychology, aesthetics and poetics, this paper combines Chinese classical gardens and modern landscape design cases, and uses literature research and theory. By means of analysis, classification research, comparative research, investigation and application research, the author studies the common Chinese classical poetry and Chinese classical garden in the aspects of aesthetics and creation. The application of Chinese classical garden method (including image and space-time) in Chinese classical garden and modern landscape design is used to analyze its guiding significance to the development of modern Chinese garden and verify it through design practice. Considerations. The main findings of this article As follows: (1) People have the same aesthetic needs in spiritual satisfaction, especially those of modern society and their needs through aesthetics The release of spirit. Chinese classical poetry and Chinese classical garden have the same aesthetic realm, pursuit of the beauty of virtual quietness, in which the 鈥淨i, God, Rhyme, Context, Taste鈥,
本文编号:2279653
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