低碳社区建筑能源系统规划模型研究

发布时间：2018-10-19 11:05

【摘要】：当前我国快速城镇化进程中的城镇总体规划、控制性详细规划等法定规划层次普遍存在应对气候变化的对策不足，，除应对气候变化的城镇低碳建设规划编制技术体系和相应建设规范、标准与导则尚不完善外，能源系统缺乏法定能源规划制约和社区尺度的能源规划理论引导，导致考虑可再生能源和新能源技术在社区尺度的综合应用动力不足。本文基于低碳发展理念，以导师承担的国家支撑课题为支撑，对基于社区尺度的建筑能源体系进行研究。首先，介绍论文的研究背景及意义和相关概念，并通过研究分析与比较，选择分布式能源系统理论、微循环理论和碳值分析理论与情景分析法开展研究。其次，通过分析低碳社区的特点和构成要素，指出影响社区低碳发展的能源系统关键要素，并在现有的相关标准规范基础上，研究构建典型社区建筑能源系统计算模型。进而在社区建筑能源系统模型基础上，对构成社区建筑能源系统的建筑能源资源系统和建筑能源设备系统分别进行研究，提出资源系统特点和设备系统分类及其相关的建筑能源系统计算方法。第三，在综合分析低碳社区能源目标的基础上，结合社区实际能源资源状况，充分考虑社区的能源实际需求和可能使用的可再生能源，规划设定了社区能源供给的建筑能源系统三种基本情景。引入情景分析法和碳值分析法，构建了一个以低碳、经济为目标的社区建筑能源系统规划数学模型，并使用该模型对上海临港新城建设案例进行了应用分析。最后，本文构建的模型在建筑能源系统规划方面具有较强应用性，实现了建筑能源系统的低碳与经济平衡。
[Abstract]:At present, in the process of rapid urbanization in China, the legal planning levels, such as the overall planning of cities and towns, the detailed planning of control, and so on, are generally inadequate in response to climate change. In addition to the technical system and corresponding construction norms, standards and guidelines for low-carbon construction planning in cities and towns in response to climate change, the energy system lacks legal energy planning constraints and community scale energy planning theoretical guidance. This leads to insufficient power to consider the integrated application of renewable energy and new energy technologies on community scale. Based on the concept of low-carbon development and supported by the national support project undertaken by mentors, this paper studies the building energy system based on community scale. Firstly, the research background, significance and related concepts of the thesis are introduced, and the distributed energy system theory, microcirculation theory, carbon value analysis theory and scenario analysis method are selected through analysis and comparison. Secondly, by analyzing the characteristics and components of low-carbon communities, this paper points out the key elements of energy system that affect the development of low-carbon communities, and on the basis of existing standards and norms, studies and builds a model of energy system calculation for typical community buildings. On the basis of the energy system model of the community building, the energy resource system and the energy equipment system of the building are studied respectively. The characteristics of resource system, the classification of equipment system and the related calculation method of building energy system are presented. Thirdly, on the basis of comprehensive analysis of the energy objectives of low-carbon communities, and taking into account the actual energy resources of communities, the actual energy needs of communities and the renewable energy sources that may be used are fully taken into account. The plan sets out three basic scenarios for building energy systems for community energy supply. This paper introduces scenario analysis method and carbon value analysis method to construct a mathematical model of energy system planning for community building aiming at low carbon and economy, and uses the model to analyze the case of Shanghai Lingang New City construction. Finally, the model constructed in this paper has a strong application in building energy system planning, and realizes the low carbon and economic balance of building energy system.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12;TU201.5

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