广东顺德城镇空间形态演变与机制研究
发布时间：2018-10-19 20:03
【摘要】：本文选取经济实力与城镇建设在全国均较领先的广东省佛山市顺德区为例,运用城市形态学的相关理论与方法,对顺德的10个镇(街)自1978年改革开放以来,至2010年期间形态演变历程进行系统的分析,并揭示其从宏观到微观的形态变化与社会制度改革、工业化进程、技术进步及价值观念转变等方面的相互关系。目的是要归纳总结出经济较发达地区小城镇形态演变的一般规律和动力机制。 本文共分7章。 第一章绪论,主要分析了小城镇在中国城镇化进程中的重要价值及其所面临的重重困难；归纳梳理了中、西方城市形态学的研究方法与理论,尤其是在运用这些理论研究中国的小城镇形态时所遇到的问题。在此基础上得出本文的研究框架与方法。第二、三章是顺德城镇发展的背景研究。第二章分析了顺德聚落兴起的原因和最初的形态特征,为此后考察顺德的空间演变提供了原形,同时指出自然环境对塑造城镇形态起到了重要的作用。第三章着眼于建国后实施计划经济的30多年,顺德城镇从圩市到现代城镇的转型过程,阐述计划经济体制和工业化优先政策对小城镇发展的抑制作用。第四、五、六章是论文的核心部分,分别论述了3个不同社会、经济发展阶段中,顺德城镇从区域整体到微观地块的演变过程,以及相关因素对空间形态的作用机制。第一阶段从1978-1991年,经济体制刚刚从计划转变为市场,乡镇企业异军突起,顺德城镇的空间形态却呈现出滞后发展的特征；第二阶段从1992-2002年,多项社会制度和工业化模式正处于进一步变革与转型中,恰逢顺德撤县建市,城镇空间则以高度混合的方式不断扩张；第三阶段从2003-2010年,改革进入到深化阶段,顺德被再次调整为区级行政单位,城镇形态逐步从粗放分散走向优化集约。第七章梳理了顺德城镇形态的整个演变过程及主要特征,是对前面各章内容的归纳与提炼。包括了区域整体空间从散点圈层到轴向蔓延再到面域连接；城镇从依附于河网水系转向以陆上交通网络为形态的基本框架,形成干道+细胞体的基本组合型结构；镇区从盲目扩张转向内部结构优化,城乡空间界线不断趋向模糊；生产空间从混合到游离再到聚集,并从沿河布局为主,转向水、陆兼顾的分布；生活空间则呈现由低到高、由合到分的变化过程。 通过系统地分析和论证,本文认为：自下而上的村镇工业化是推进顺德城镇形态演变的核心动力；自上而下的制度改革则为其提供了必要的条件与支撑；水系和陆上交通干道分别为不同时期顺德的社会经济与形态发展创造了物质基础；顺德居住模式的变化,土地利用的多元混合,以及城镇风貌特色,都与当地人的思想观念与生活习惯息息相关。
[Abstract]:This paper selects Shunde District of Foshan City, Guangdong Province, which has the leading economic strength and urban construction in China, as an example, and applies the relevant theories and methods of urban morphology to 10 towns (streets) in Shunde since 1978 since the reform and opening up. During the period of 2010, the evolution of form is analyzed systematically, and the relationship between the change of morphology from macro to micro and the reform of social system, the process of industrialization, the progress of technology and the change of values are revealed. The purpose is to sum up the general law and dynamic mechanism of the evolution of small towns in more developed areas. This paper is divided into 7 chapters. The first chapter is introduction, which mainly analyzes the important value of small towns in the process of urbanization in China and the difficulties they face, and summarizes the research methods and theories of urban morphology in China and the West. Especially in the application of these theories to study the shape of small towns in China encountered problems. On this basis, the research framework and methods of this paper are obtained. The second, third chapter is the background research of Shunde town development. The second chapter analyzes the causes of the rise of Shunde settlement and the initial morphological characteristics, which provides the original form for the later investigation of the spatial evolution of Shunde, and points out that the natural environment plays an important role in shaping the urban morphology. The third chapter focuses on the transition process of Shunde town from fair city to modern town for more than 30 years after the implementation of planned economy after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and expounds the inhibitory effect of planned economy system and the preferential policy of industrialization on the development of small towns. The fourth, fifth and sixth chapters are the core parts of the thesis, which respectively discuss the evolution process of Shunde town from regional whole to microcosmic land block in three different social and economic development stages, as well as the action mechanism of relevant factors on spatial form. In the first stage, from 1978-1991, the economic system had just changed from plan to market, and the township enterprises suddenly emerged, but the spatial form of Shunde town showed the characteristics of lagging development. The second stage was from 1992 to 2002. Many social systems and industrialization models are in the process of further transformation and transformation, coinciding with Shunde's withdrawal of counties and the establishment of cities and towns, while urban space is continuously expanding in a highly mixed manner; the third stage, from 2003-2010, the reform entered the stage of deepening. Shunde was readjusted to district administrative unit, and the urban form gradually changed from extensive dispersion to optimization and intensification. The seventh chapter combs the whole evolution process and main characteristics of Shunde town form, is the induction and extraction of the contents of the previous chapters. It includes the whole space of the region from the scattered point circle to the axial spread and then to the area connection, and the cities and towns change from attached river network to the basic frame based on the land traffic network to form the basic combinatorial structure of the cell body of the main road. From blind expansion to internal structural optimization, the boundaries of urban and rural space tend to be blurred; the production space changes from mixing to free and then to aggregation, and from the distribution along the river to the distribution of both water and land; and the living space shows a change from low to high. The process of change from combination to division. Through systematic analysis and argumentation, this paper holds that the bottom-up industrialization of villages and towns is the core motive force to promote the evolution of Shunde's urban form, and the top-down system reform provides necessary conditions and support for it. The water system and the land traffic main road have created the material foundation for the social economy and the shape development of Shunde in different periods, the change of the living mode of Shunde, the plural mixing of the land use, and the features of the town. Are closely related to the local people's ideas and habits.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.113
本文编号：2282209
[Abstract]:This paper selects Shunde District of Foshan City, Guangdong Province, which has the leading economic strength and urban construction in China, as an example, and applies the relevant theories and methods of urban morphology to 10 towns (streets) in Shunde since 1978 since the reform and opening up. During the period of 2010, the evolution of form is analyzed systematically, and the relationship between the change of morphology from macro to micro and the reform of social system, the process of industrialization, the progress of technology and the change of values are revealed. The purpose is to sum up the general law and dynamic mechanism of the evolution of small towns in more developed areas. This paper is divided into 7 chapters. The first chapter is introduction, which mainly analyzes the important value of small towns in the process of urbanization in China and the difficulties they face, and summarizes the research methods and theories of urban morphology in China and the West. Especially in the application of these theories to study the shape of small towns in China encountered problems. On this basis, the research framework and methods of this paper are obtained. The second, third chapter is the background research of Shunde town development. The second chapter analyzes the causes of the rise of Shunde settlement and the initial morphological characteristics, which provides the original form for the later investigation of the spatial evolution of Shunde, and points out that the natural environment plays an important role in shaping the urban morphology. The third chapter focuses on the transition process of Shunde town from fair city to modern town for more than 30 years after the implementation of planned economy after the founding of the people's Republic of China, and expounds the inhibitory effect of planned economy system and the preferential policy of industrialization on the development of small towns. The fourth, fifth and sixth chapters are the core parts of the thesis, which respectively discuss the evolution process of Shunde town from regional whole to microcosmic land block in three different social and economic development stages, as well as the action mechanism of relevant factors on spatial form. In the first stage, from 1978-1991, the economic system had just changed from plan to market, and the township enterprises suddenly emerged, but the spatial form of Shunde town showed the characteristics of lagging development. The second stage was from 1992 to 2002. Many social systems and industrialization models are in the process of further transformation and transformation, coinciding with Shunde's withdrawal of counties and the establishment of cities and towns, while urban space is continuously expanding in a highly mixed manner; the third stage, from 2003-2010, the reform entered the stage of deepening. Shunde was readjusted to district administrative unit, and the urban form gradually changed from extensive dispersion to optimization and intensification. The seventh chapter combs the whole evolution process and main characteristics of Shunde town form, is the induction and extraction of the contents of the previous chapters. It includes the whole space of the region from the scattered point circle to the axial spread and then to the area connection, and the cities and towns change from attached river network to the basic frame based on the land traffic network to form the basic combinatorial structure of the cell body of the main road. From blind expansion to internal structural optimization, the boundaries of urban and rural space tend to be blurred; the production space changes from mixing to free and then to aggregation, and from the distribution along the river to the distribution of both water and land; and the living space shows a change from low to high. The process of change from combination to division. Through systematic analysis and argumentation, this paper holds that the bottom-up industrialization of villages and towns is the core motive force to promote the evolution of Shunde's urban form, and the top-down system reform provides necessary conditions and support for it. The water system and the land traffic main road have created the material foundation for the social economy and the shape development of Shunde in different periods, the change of the living mode of Shunde, the plural mixing of the land use, and the features of the town. Are closely related to the local people's ideas and habits.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.113
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