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当代木质建筑地域性表达的策略研究

发布时间:2018-10-23 15:07
【摘要】:随着二战之后全球经济、技术的不断发展,全球化成为了不可阻挡的趋势。在城市发展和建筑设计中出现的国际风格和千城一面的趋势引起了人们的注意,而地域主义因此而被提出。其主要的命题就是:如何在技术发展的同时创造出富于地域性文化特征的建筑,为人们提供具有可识别性和身份认同感的空间。 木质建筑在地域性表达方面可谓表现出众,一方面木材作为历史最为悠久的传统建筑材料之一被广泛运用于各个地域的建筑之中,已经深深植入各个地域文化下的建筑传统之中;另一方面,木质建筑也藉由新的材料加工技术,设计手段和建造技术的进步能够适应现代建筑空间功能要求;同时,木质建筑中也越来越多的融入了高技、先锋性和实验性等特征,能够为地域性文化的建构和建筑的表达提供更多的可能性。 本文主要是从木质建筑对环境的回应,对形式的回应以及其对技术的回应三个方面入手,结合对当代典型实例进行分析、归类和对比,对木质建筑地域性表达的策略和切入点进行探讨与归纳。一方面是探讨木质建筑作为客体融入自然环境和人文环境的可能性和策略;另一方面是研究木质建筑作为主体与既有文化的传承关系,以及其主动自我建构一种地域性文化的适宜性的手段与方式。
[Abstract]:With the development of global economy and technology after World War II, globalization has become an irresistible trend. The trend of international style and one thousand cities in urban development and architectural design has attracted people's attention, and regionalism has been proposed. Its main proposition is: how to create the architecture with regional cultural characteristics while the development of technology, and provide people with identifiable and identity space. Wood architecture can be described as outstanding in terms of regional expression. On the one hand, wood, as one of the oldest traditional building materials, is widely used in buildings in various regions. It has been deeply embedded in the architectural traditions of various regional cultures; on the other hand, wooden buildings have been able to adapt themselves to the functional requirements of modern architectural space through the development of new material processing techniques, design tools and construction techniques. Wood architecture also more and more into the high-tech, pioneering and experimental characteristics, can provide more possibilities for the construction of regional culture and the expression of architecture. This article is mainly from the wood building response to the environment, to the form of the response and its response to the three aspects of the technical response, combined with the contemporary typical examples of analysis, classification and comparison, The strategy and breakthrough point of regional expression of wooden architecture are discussed and summarized. On the one hand, it discusses the possibility and strategy of the wooden architecture as the object to integrate into the natural environment and the humanistic environment; on the other hand, it studies the inheritance relationship between the wooden building as the subject and the existing culture. And its initiative self-construction of a regional culture of the appropriate means and ways.
【学位授予单位】:西南交通大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:TU-80;TU201

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