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20世纪以来柬埔寨吴哥建筑研究及保护

发布时间:2018-11-02 20:49
【摘要】:藉参与中国政府援助柬埔寨保护吴哥古迹——茶胶寺保护与修复工程的机会,2008年至2012年研究团队多次实地深入考察吴哥建筑及其艺术。在全面实地考察的基础上,以茶胶寺建筑研究及复原设计的个案研究为切入点,深入分析吴哥建筑,特别是庙山建筑的特点,全面而真实的再现吴哥建筑艺术,填补国内相关研究的空白。同时全面收集吴哥古迹已有研究成果,建立较为完善的数据系统,为吴哥古迹研究及保护历史的书写奠定了基础。本文开始介绍了吴哥古迹的历史背景、建筑形式及特点;之后以艺术史及保护领域研究倾向的重要转变为界,将吴哥研究及保护历史分为二战前后以及1993年以来开展吴哥古迹保护的国际援助行动三部分进行详述。第一部分二战之前的研究保护活动,以法国远东学院成立、吴哥古迹保护活动正式开始、吴哥考古公园成立等历史事件为时间节点进行划分,总结了各时间段的主要活动及研究成果,涉及保护活动、碑文研究、艺术风格研究及建筑研究等方面。第二部分二战之后的研究及保护活动,以柬埔寨独立和发生内战等政治事件的发生为时间节点进行划分,总结了各时间段的活动及研究成果,主要涉及保护活动、图像学及建筑学研究等方面。第三部分1993年之后的国际援助保护与修复活动,主要分析了法国、日本及中国的活动、保护理念及保护方法的特点。最后对巴戎寺的研究、吴哥古迹保护理念及方法的变迁、《真腊风土记》的研究进行了专题研究。通过历史分析,吴哥古迹艺术史研究及吴哥古迹保护研究的历史发展脉络及规律清晰的展现出来。
[Abstract]:Through the opportunity to participate in the Chinese government's assistance to protect Angkor Monastery in Cambodia, the research team conducted a number of field visits to Angkor architecture and its art from 2008 to 2012. On the basis of comprehensive field investigation, with the case study of tea gum temple architecture and restoration design as the breakthrough point, this paper deeply analyzes the characteristics of Angkor architecture, especially the temple hill architecture, and comprehensively and truly reproduces the Angkor architectural art. Fill in the gaps in domestic research. At the same time, comprehensive collection of existing research results of Angkor monuments, the establishment of a more complete data system for the study of Angkor monuments and the writing of the history of conservation laid the foundation. In this paper, the historical background, architectural form and characteristics of Angkor Monuments are introduced. Then, with the important change of research tendency in the field of art history and conservation, the research and conservation history of Angkor is divided into three parts: before and after World War II and the international aid activities to protect Angkor monuments since 1993. The first part of the research and conservation activities before the second World War began with the establishment of the French far East Academy, the official start of the Angkor Monuments Conservation activities, and the establishment of the Angkor Archaeological Park as a time node for division. This paper summarizes the main activities and research results of each time period, including conservation activities, inscription research, art style research and architectural research. The second part of the research and protection activities after World War II, with Cambodia independence and civil war and other political events as a time node to divide, summed up the activities and research results of each time period, mainly involving protection activities. Graphics and architecture research and so on. The third part mainly analyzes the activities of France, Japan and China, the concept of protection and the characteristics of protection methods. Finally, the research of Bayon Temple, the change of the idea and method of Angkor's historic preservation, and the study of Zhenla Fengshi are studied. Through historical analysis, the historical development and law of Angkor historic art history research and Angkor antiquities protection research are clearly displayed.
【学位授予单位】:天津大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:TU984.114


本文编号:2306914

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