BIM和AR技术结合在施工现场的应用研究
发布时间：2018-11-06 19:40
【摘要】：在过去20年里，建筑信息模型（BIM）技术飞速发展，并广泛的应用于建筑行业的各个阶段。在此基础上，近几年基于BIM技术的四维进度控制，五维进度成本控制，以及更多维度的应用已经在建筑设计、施工和运营维护的各个阶段被应用，拓展了在项目管理中BIM模型数据信息的共享和交换。但是，根据文献的回顾，在施工现场管理中，仍然存在无法将BIM技术大量的信息数据与现场实际环境进行实时交互的断层，因此在施工现场管理活动中，仍然无法完整实现结合具体环境的BIM信息技术应用，，并在此基础上作出合理的决策。基于此，本文提出了基于BIM技术和AR技术的工程现场管理概念应用框架，以期从应用体系和实践推动这一断层的填补。AR技术可以在真实的环境中实时、精确地叠加上虚拟的模型信息，而且该技术是基于ARToolKit软件库的开源开发包，共享性很好，能与BIM技术进行良好的结合，充分发挥两者的优势。 本文将该框架划分为三个主要模块，即设计模块、施工模块和运营维护模块。通过对三个模块包含信息及功能的具体细化，进一步完善系统框架的信息流转，并通过对框架实现流程的梳理，明确系统的整体架构。在设计阶段，通过信息展示列项收集表及管理信息收集表针对具体项目设置模型信息列项。在施工阶段，针对具体应用过程，分项完善项目信息及实现变更信息的修正。在运营维护阶段将经过施工阶段完善的信息模型转化后存入运营维护相关数据库，并根据运营维护阶段的需求优化展示信息，辅助运营维护管理。 最后，通过简单的钢筋排布方法的对比，分析了AR与BIM结合在施工现场应用的部分功能的实用性及有效性，进而间接分析了该系统功能的可行性，从一定程度上反映了该系统实施的价值。并通过对该框架的总结，找出系统存在的不足及需要改进的地方，为后续研究人员及系统开发人员提供了借鉴。本文还为后续研究提供了进一步研究的思路，简单介绍了未来可进一步深入研究的方向及内容。
[Abstract]:In the past 20 years, the (BIM) technology of building information model has developed rapidly, and has been widely used in all stages of the construction industry. On this basis, in recent years, four-dimensional progress control based on BIM technology, five-dimensional schedule cost control, and more dimensional applications have been applied in various stages of architectural design, construction and operation and maintenance. The sharing and exchange of BIM model data in project management are extended. However, according to the literature review, there are still faults in the construction site management that can not interact a large amount of information data of BIM technology with the actual environment of the site in real time, so in the construction site management activities, The application of BIM information technology combined with specific environment can not be realized completely, and reasonable decision is made on this basis. Based on this, this paper puts forward an application framework of engineering site management concept based on BIM and AR technology, in order to promote the filling of this fault from the application system and practice. AR technology can be used in real time. The technology is based on the open source development package of ARToolKit software library, and it can be combined with BIM technology to make full use of their advantages. The framework is divided into three main modules, namely, design module, construction module and operation and maintenance module. Through the specific refinement of the three modules including information and function, further improve the information flow of the system framework, and through the framework implementation process combing, clear the overall structure of the system. In the design phase, the collection table and the management information collection table are used to set model information items for specific projects. In the construction stage, according to the concrete application process, the item information and the modification of the change information are improved. In the operation and maintenance stage, the information model is transformed into the operation maintenance database, and the information is optimized and displayed according to the requirements of the operation and maintenance stage, and the operation maintenance management is assisted. Finally, the practicability and validity of some functions combined with AR and BIM in construction site are analyzed, and the feasibility of the system function is analyzed indirectly. To some extent, it reflects the value of the implementation of the system. Through the summary of the framework, we find out the shortcomings of the system and the need for improvement, and provide a reference for future researchers and system developers. This paper also provides further research ideas for further research, and briefly introduces the direction and content of further research in the future.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU721.2;TU17
本文编号：2315268
[Abstract]:In the past 20 years, the (BIM) technology of building information model has developed rapidly, and has been widely used in all stages of the construction industry. On this basis, in recent years, four-dimensional progress control based on BIM technology, five-dimensional schedule cost control, and more dimensional applications have been applied in various stages of architectural design, construction and operation and maintenance. The sharing and exchange of BIM model data in project management are extended. However, according to the literature review, there are still faults in the construction site management that can not interact a large amount of information data of BIM technology with the actual environment of the site in real time, so in the construction site management activities, The application of BIM information technology combined with specific environment can not be realized completely, and reasonable decision is made on this basis. Based on this, this paper puts forward an application framework of engineering site management concept based on BIM and AR technology, in order to promote the filling of this fault from the application system and practice. AR technology can be used in real time. The technology is based on the open source development package of ARToolKit software library, and it can be combined with BIM technology to make full use of their advantages. The framework is divided into three main modules, namely, design module, construction module and operation and maintenance module. Through the specific refinement of the three modules including information and function, further improve the information flow of the system framework, and through the framework implementation process combing, clear the overall structure of the system. In the design phase, the collection table and the management information collection table are used to set model information items for specific projects. In the construction stage, according to the concrete application process, the item information and the modification of the change information are improved. In the operation and maintenance stage, the information model is transformed into the operation maintenance database, and the information is optimized and displayed according to the requirements of the operation and maintenance stage, and the operation maintenance management is assisted. Finally, the practicability and validity of some functions combined with AR and BIM in construction site are analyzed, and the feasibility of the system function is analyzed indirectly. To some extent, it reflects the value of the implementation of the system. Through the summary of the framework, we find out the shortcomings of the system and the need for improvement, and provide a reference for future researchers and system developers. This paper also provides further research ideas for further research, and briefly introduces the direction and content of further research in the future.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU721.2;TU17
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 王明南;;虚拟现实技术和增强现实技术在建筑业的应用初探[J];智富时代;2016年12期
相关会议论文 前1条
1 夏贞勇;;基于BIM的实时施工模型应用实现[A];《工业建筑》2016年增刊Ⅰ[C];2016年
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 杨骐麟;基于BIM的可视化协同设计应用研究[D];西南交通大学;2016年
2 华通;基于BIM的房地产在建工程价值评估研究[D];北京交通大学;2015年
3 胡攀辉;基于BIM与AR的施工现场应用模块集成研究[D];重庆大学;2015年
本文编号：2315268
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