苏州古典私家园林空间向心性研究
发布时间：2018-11-12 17:07
【摘要】：人们之所以能感受到一定的空间,是由于人本身处于一定的空间环境中,通过视觉引起了对空间的感受。当前有太多的文献在强调私家园林空间的复杂多变性,园林路径的曲折环绕性以及步移景异的特质。却少有文献讲求园林空间多变中统一的重要性。过多的园林空间变化固然使得整个空间妙趣横生,但介于园林整体空间的有限性,易使游人产生一定的迷惑感,这并非一个很好的空间体验。 本文选取了十个苏州古典私家园林,并针对它们的空间布局和园中主要景点的位置经营关系展开分析。从其整体平面布局、拓扑学以及建筑空间组合角度切入,提出了园林空间的向心性布局特色,它巧妙的均衡了园林空间的复杂多变,突出了主题。并借助空间可视化分析语言,来解读其园林空间的设计内涵。 当把一园林中环池布置建筑物临水面的垂直法线画出时,发现所有的法线会大致交汇出一个区域,即使这些建筑物在扭转一些,在一定范围内,这种围合出区域的相互关系并没发生变化。在《拓扑同构与中国园林》中,朱光业把这种奇妙的秩序定义为一种拓扑关系,一种向心关系。本文把这个交汇区域内的虚拟中心点,暂定为园林建筑物的向心点“A”。既然园林建筑等构园要素均有环池布局这一特色,则在水池水面上必有一位置是其重心点所在处,且将它暂定为水池水面的重心点“B”。当人行走在这个环池而建的园林空间中,会产生多个视区范围,但会有一中心性最强的视区中心点。本文通过游离度值的分析,暂且把它定义视区几何中心点“C”。 这三个点的位置关系将是本文讨论空间结构特质的一方面。另一方面是研究每个园林空间在几何意义和视觉意义上的视区中心范围所处位置的关系,以及其与园中主要景点的位置关系,以此来探讨我国古人的营园理念。 经研究发现,在苏州私家园林营建中,这些园林空间的向心性与其园林本身的平面形状、空间结构以及园内主景的呼应关系有着密切的关联。这一现象的形成与造园师的主观经验以及园主的个人意致有关。但其主导因素则是我国古代绘画论和天人合一的哲学思想理念。从文化根源上讲,这种园林对自然的模仿也反映了我国人们的基本宇宙观。其表现时往往散漫而不经意,其实这也正是深入骨髓的体现。
[Abstract]:The reason why people can feel a certain space is because people themselves are in a certain space environment, and the sense of space is caused by vision. At present, there are too many documents emphasizing the complex variability of private garden space, the twists and turns of garden path and the characteristic of moving landscape differently. However, few documents emphasize the importance of unity in the changing landscape space. Although too much change of garden space makes the whole space interesting, it is not a good space experience because of the limitation of the whole space of the garden, which makes the visitors have a certain sense of bewilderment. In this paper, ten classical private gardens in Suzhou are selected, and their spatial layout and the relationship between the location and management of the main scenic spots in the garden are analyzed. From the point of view of its overall layout topology and architectural space combination this paper puts forward the characteristics of the concentric layout of garden space which cleverly balances the complexity and variety of garden space and highlights the theme. And with the help of spatial visual analysis language, to interpret the design connotation of its garden space. When you draw a vertical normal line of a building on the surface of the water in a garden in the Central Pool, it is found that all the normal lines will converge roughly into one area, even if the buildings are twisting a little, within a certain range. The relationship between the surrounding areas has not changed. In Topology isomorphism and Chinese Gardens, Zhu Guangyi defined this wonderful order as a topological relation and a centripetal relationship. In this paper, the virtual center point in the confluence area is tentatively regarded as the concentric point "A" of the garden building. Since the elements of garden architecture have the characteristics of the layout of the ring pool, there must be a position on the water surface of the pool where the center of gravity is located, and it is tentatively regarded as the center of gravity point "B" of the water pool. When people walk in the garden space built by the ring pool, there will be multiple view areas, but there will be a center point with the strongest centrality. In this paper, through the analysis of the free degree, we define the geometric center point "C" in the visual area for the time being. The position relationship of these three points will be one aspect of the discussion of spatial structure in this paper. On the other hand, this paper studies the relationship between the position of each garden space in geometric and visual sense, and the relationship between the location of each garden space and the main scenic spots in the garden, so as to probe into the concept of the garden of the ancients of China. It is found that in the construction of private gardens in Suzhou, the concentric nature of these garden spaces is closely related to the plane shape, spatial structure and the echo of the main landscape in the garden itself. The formation of this phenomenon is related to the subjective experience of the gardener and the personal intention of the gardener. But its dominant factor is our country ancient painting theory and the philosophy idea of the harmony of nature and man. In terms of cultural origin, the imitation of nature in this garden also reflects our people's basic view of the universe. Its performance is often casual and casual, in fact, this is the embodiment of deep bone marrow.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.55
本文编号：2327683
[Abstract]:The reason why people can feel a certain space is because people themselves are in a certain space environment, and the sense of space is caused by vision. At present, there are too many documents emphasizing the complex variability of private garden space, the twists and turns of garden path and the characteristic of moving landscape differently. However, few documents emphasize the importance of unity in the changing landscape space. Although too much change of garden space makes the whole space interesting, it is not a good space experience because of the limitation of the whole space of the garden, which makes the visitors have a certain sense of bewilderment. In this paper, ten classical private gardens in Suzhou are selected, and their spatial layout and the relationship between the location and management of the main scenic spots in the garden are analyzed. From the point of view of its overall layout topology and architectural space combination this paper puts forward the characteristics of the concentric layout of garden space which cleverly balances the complexity and variety of garden space and highlights the theme. And with the help of spatial visual analysis language, to interpret the design connotation of its garden space. When you draw a vertical normal line of a building on the surface of the water in a garden in the Central Pool, it is found that all the normal lines will converge roughly into one area, even if the buildings are twisting a little, within a certain range. The relationship between the surrounding areas has not changed. In Topology isomorphism and Chinese Gardens, Zhu Guangyi defined this wonderful order as a topological relation and a centripetal relationship. In this paper, the virtual center point in the confluence area is tentatively regarded as the concentric point "A" of the garden building. Since the elements of garden architecture have the characteristics of the layout of the ring pool, there must be a position on the water surface of the pool where the center of gravity is located, and it is tentatively regarded as the center of gravity point "B" of the water pool. When people walk in the garden space built by the ring pool, there will be multiple view areas, but there will be a center point with the strongest centrality. In this paper, through the analysis of the free degree, we define the geometric center point "C" in the visual area for the time being. The position relationship of these three points will be one aspect of the discussion of spatial structure in this paper. On the other hand, this paper studies the relationship between the position of each garden space in geometric and visual sense, and the relationship between the location of each garden space and the main scenic spots in the garden, so as to probe into the concept of the garden of the ancients of China. It is found that in the construction of private gardens in Suzhou, the concentric nature of these garden spaces is closely related to the plane shape, spatial structure and the echo of the main landscape in the garden itself. The formation of this phenomenon is related to the subjective experience of the gardener and the personal intention of the gardener. But its dominant factor is our country ancient painting theory and the philosophy idea of the harmony of nature and man. In terms of cultural origin, the imitation of nature in this garden also reflects our people's basic view of the universe. Its performance is often casual and casual, in fact, this is the embodiment of deep bone marrow.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.55
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