漳州社区养老公共活动空间改造设计研究
发布时间：2018-11-14 19:22
【摘要】：随着社会的发展，传统的家庭养老模式已不能完全适应现代家庭需求。然而，现阶段社会机构养老设施严重不足，需求矛盾突出，社区养老已成为我国现阶段现实可行的养老模式之一。社区养老既满足了老年人在家养老的愿望，，又能够让老年人保持与社会的联系，同时补充了机构养老设施的不足，因此社区养老在我国的需求量十分巨大，是实现老年人居家养老的重要保障。然而在已建成的社区，大部分缺乏养老设施，或养老设施无法满足现实养老需要，因此对于社区养老空间的改造，合理利用社区内的闲置空间，改造使用不合理的空间，整合社区空间资源，创造出适宜的社区养老空间，使之满足老年人养老生活需求，保证老年人晚年生活质量成为了社会发展的必然趋势。 为此，笔者首先阅读了国内外与社区养老相关的文献资料，了解国内外关于社区养老的研究进展以及国外社区养老的发展过程，发现国内对于社区养老设施的研究相对较少，以学位论文、期刊和科技论文居多，主要从养老模式、社区形式、居住区规划、环境设计等方面进行研究。国外的社区养老模式发展已相对成熟，可供借鉴。而台湾地区对于社区养老的研究较为深入，多数研究支持在地老化是符合当地老龄化现状的养老模式的观点。台湾地区对于在地老化的研究主要从老年人的需求、人与自然、人与社会关系等角度探讨社区养老设施规划、空间设计、环境设计的方法。在改造设计方面主要针对旧住区实现在地老化的住宅改造设计，而非社区养老设施的改造设计。 在阅读了大量文献的基础上，本文对漳州老年人的实际需求以及不同类型社区养老公共活动空间的使用现状进行了调研，总结分析了漳州地区社区养老的空间类型、功能需求以及社区养老公共活动内外部空间的使用现状，发现社区使用不合理的空间，发掘闲置空间，结合漳州地域性特点对其进行改造设计。将社区养老公共活动空间分为住宅改造型、公建改造型以及改建扩建型三种类型，根据类型的不同对其进行具体设计，提出相应的改造设计措施，并辅以实例证明。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the traditional family pension model can not fully adapt to the needs of modern families. However, at this stage, the social organization pension facilities are seriously inadequate, the contradiction of demand is prominent, the community old-age support has become one of the realistic and feasible pension models at present in our country. The community old-age support not only satisfies the old people's desire of providing for the aged at home, but also enables the elderly to maintain the contact with the society, at the same time, it complements the insufficiency of the institutional old-age care facilities, so the demand for the community old-age care in our country is very huge. It is an important guarantee for the elderly to live at home and provide for the aged. However, in the communities that have been built up, most of them lack pension facilities or pension facilities can not meet the actual needs of the aged, so for the transformation of community pension space, reasonable use of idle space in the community, the transformation of the use of unreasonable space, It has become an inevitable trend of social development to integrate community spatial resources, create suitable community pension space, make it meet the needs of the elderly and ensure the quality of life of the elderly in their old age. For this reason, the author first read the literature about community pension at home and abroad, understand the research progress and the development process of community pension at home and abroad, and find that there is relatively little research on community pension facilities at home and abroad. Most of them are dissertations, periodicals and scientific papers, mainly from the aspects of old-age model, community form, residential area planning, environmental design and so on. The development of community pension model abroad has been relatively mature and can be used for reference. However, the research on community pension in Taiwan is more in-depth, and most of the studies support the view that local aging is a pension model in line with the present situation of local aging. The research on local aging in Taiwan mainly discusses the methods of planning, space design and environment design of community old-age facilities from the perspectives of the needs of the elderly, man and nature, and human and social relations. In the aspect of retrofit design, it is mainly aimed at the old residential district, but not the community old-age facility. On the basis of reading a large number of documents, this paper investigates the actual needs of the elderly in Zhangzhou and the current situation of the use of different types of community old-age care public activity space, summarizes and analyzes the space types of the community old-age care in Zhangzhou. Function demand and the current situation of the use of the internal and external space of the community pension public activities, found that the community use unreasonable space, explore the idle space, combined with the regional characteristics of Zhangzhou to reform the design. The community pension public activity space is divided into three types: residential reconstruction, public construction and reconstruction and extension. According to the different types, the specific design measures are put forward, and some examples are given to prove it.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the traditional family pension model can not fully adapt to the needs of modern families. However, at this stage, the social organization pension facilities are seriously inadequate, the contradiction of demand is prominent, the community old-age support has become one of the realistic and feasible pension models at present in our country. The community old-age support not only satisfies the old people's desire of providing for the aged at home, but also enables the elderly to maintain the contact with the society, at the same time, it complements the insufficiency of the institutional old-age care facilities, so the demand for the community old-age care in our country is very huge. It is an important guarantee for the elderly to live at home and provide for the aged. However, in the communities that have been built up, most of them lack pension facilities or pension facilities can not meet the actual needs of the aged, so for the transformation of community pension space, reasonable use of idle space in the community, the transformation of the use of unreasonable space, It has become an inevitable trend of social development to integrate community spatial resources, create suitable community pension space, make it meet the needs of the elderly and ensure the quality of life of the elderly in their old age. For this reason, the author first read the literature about community pension at home and abroad, understand the research progress and the development process of community pension at home and abroad, and find that there is relatively little research on community pension facilities at home and abroad. Most of them are dissertations, periodicals and scientific papers, mainly from the aspects of old-age model, community form, residential area planning, environmental design and so on. The development of community pension model abroad has been relatively mature and can be used for reference. However, the research on community pension in Taiwan is more in-depth, and most of the studies support the view that local aging is a pension model in line with the present situation of local aging. The research on local aging in Taiwan mainly discusses the methods of planning, space design and environment design of community old-age facilities from the perspectives of the needs of the elderly, man and nature, and human and social relations. In the aspect of retrofit design, it is mainly aimed at the old residential district, but not the community old-age facility. On the basis of reading a large number of documents, this paper investigates the actual needs of the elderly in Zhangzhou and the current situation of the use of different types of community old-age care public activity space, summarizes and analyzes the space types of the community old-age care in Zhangzhou. Function demand and the current situation of the use of the internal and external space of the community pension public activities, found that the community use unreasonable space, explore the idle space, combined with the regional characteristics of Zhangzhou to reform the design. The community pension public activity space is divided into three types: residential reconstruction, public construction and reconstruction and extension. According to the different types, the specific design measures are put forward, and some examples are given to prove it.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12
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