乡土要素在村民回迁安置区的应用研究

发布时间：2018-11-18 20:25

【摘要】：在中国快速城镇化进程的背景下,城市用地不断扩展,城郊乡村进行拆迁安置将会越来越多。由于城镇土地的稀缺性和土地级差地租效应,村民回迁安置区的规划建设模式不会按照传统的新民居建设模式进行,而是以更加城市化的模式进行开发建设。值得注意的是,现有的村庄被现代化的回迁安置区所代替后,这些村落承载着的乡土记忆、生活习俗、文化传统也随之消失;同时原有村民所生活的社会环境被突然打破,回迁村民无法迅速适应。在这种情况下,本文提出乡土要素概念,期望通过乡土要素的提取并应用到回迁安置区设计中,通过适度重塑原有乡土要素,使得在城镇化过程中,回迁村民可以逐渐适应,乡土风貌可以部分留存。文章中对乡土要素进行了分析,并按类别划分为乡土社会、乡土文化、乡土建筑三部分:乡土社会是乡土聚落形成的根本,乡土文化是乡土聚落的灵魂,乡土建筑是乡土元素物质化的表现和载体,对于乡土的重塑三者缺一不可。其次分析了村民回迁区现状存在的问题以及乡土要素的应用情况。最后,本文结合实际工程项目,分析提炼当地乡土要素及其特征,从乡土血缘——熟人社会塑造、乡土空间——建筑风貌重建、乡土记忆——历史文化传承三方面对乡土要素在该项目中的应用进行了分析和阐述。在现实情况中,回迁安置以多层、高层建筑居多,虽然其乡土内涵远远比不上原始村镇聚落,但作为城镇化步伐下的必然产物,多层、高层回迁区在如今中国土地紧缺、人口众多的背景下是无法回避的现实。因此,本文进行的乡土要素探索和对高层回迁安置区的实例分析,具有实践价值和现实意义。
[Abstract]:In the context of rapid urbanization in China, urban land continues to expand, rural demolition and resettlement will be more and more. Due to the scarcity of urban land and the effect of differential land rent, the planning and construction mode of villagers' relocation and resettlement area will not be carried out according to the traditional new residential construction mode, but will be developed and constructed in a more urbanized mode. It is worth noting that after the existing villages were replaced by modern resettlement areas, the local memories, customs and cultural traditions carried by these villages disappeared. At the same time, the original villagers living in the social environment was suddenly broken, the villagers could not adapt quickly. In this case, this paper puts forward the concept of local elements, hoping that through the extraction of local elements and their application to the design of resettlement areas, through the appropriate remodeling of the original local elements, the villagers can gradually adapt to the urbanization process. Local features can be partially preserved. The article analyzes the local elements and divides them into three parts: local society, local culture, and local architecture: the local society is the root of the formation of the local settlement, and the local culture is the soul of the local settlement. Vernacular architecture is the expression and carrier of the materialization of local elements, which is indispensable to the remodeling of local soil. Secondly, it analyzes the existing problems and the application of the local elements. Finally, combined with the actual project, this paper analyzes and refines the local elements and their characteristics, from the local blood-acquaintance social shaping, local space-building style reconstruction, The application of local elements in this project is analyzed and expounded in three aspects of local memory-historical and cultural heritage. In reality, the return resettlement is multi-storey, and high-rise buildings are the majority. Although its local connotation is far from that of the original villages and towns, as an inevitable product of urbanization, the multi-storey, high-level relocation areas are now in short supply of land in China. In the context of a large population, it is an unavoidable reality. Therefore, it is of practical value and practical significance to explore the local elements in this paper and to analyze the examples of high-rise resettlement areas.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29

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