黑龙江省小城镇景观特色塑造研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 07:40

【摘要】：小城镇景观特色是小城镇特色最主要的表现之一,是城镇给予人们的总体印象,它不仅包含了小城镇建筑风格、建筑色彩、街道景观空间、城镇绿化、自然景观等具象的景观特色,还包括了小城镇的精神层面的诸多内容,例如小城镇的历史文化、民族风俗、社会活动等等。也就是说,小城镇景观特色是由本地的自然景观、人文景观、人工景观三方面内容公共组成的,人工景观要与自然景观、人文景观良好的衔接在一起,以此为基础进行景观规划设计。黑龙江是我国重要的老工业基底,长期以来由,由于我们常常重视大中城市的发展,而忽略了小城镇的景观建设和规划,一些小城镇过于追求经济效益而忽略了小城镇景观的协调,新老城区景观形式无法融合,城镇空间形态出现明显的断裂带。受现代文明的快速传播,现代工业产品广泛运用的影响,使得小城镇在建设发展中,原本应该具有和应被保留的地域、人文特色逐渐消失,小城镇景观特色被“同化”,千城一面的现象越发严重。本文以黑龙江小城镇景观特色塑造为研究对象,在具体分析影响小城镇景观的各项因素的同时,结合城市设计的相关理论,根据小城镇所处的地理地貌环境的不同,分别选取宾州镇、通河镇、方正镇的城镇景观为对象进行分析研究,从小城镇景观构成要素：自然景观、人文景观和人工景观三个方面总结分析黑龙江省目前在小城镇景观特色塑造方面存在的问题。从而详细论述黑龙江省小城发展过程中的景观特色塑造的对策。
[Abstract]:The landscape feature of small town is one of the most important features of small town, and it is the general impression given by the town. It not only includes the architectural style, architectural color, street landscape space, urban greening, but also includes small town building style, architectural color, street landscape space, and urban greening. The landscape features of natural landscape also include the spiritual aspects of small towns, such as the history and culture of small towns, national customs, social activities and so on. That is to say, the landscape features of small towns are made up of local natural landscape, humanistic landscape and artificial landscape. The artificial landscape should be well connected with the natural landscape and the humanistic landscape. Based on this, landscape planning and design are carried out. Heilongjiang is an important old industrial base in China. For a long time, because we often attach importance to the development of large and medium-sized cities, we have neglected the landscape construction and planning of small towns. Some small towns seek economic benefits too much and ignore the coordination of the landscape of small towns, the new and old urban landscape forms can not be integrated, the urban space form appears obvious fault zone. Influenced by the rapid spread of modern civilization and the widespread use of modern industrial products, small towns should have and should be preserved in the construction and development of the region, the humanistic characteristics gradually disappeared, the landscape characteristics of small towns were "assimilated". The phenomenon of a thousand cities is getting worse. This article takes the Heilongjiang small town landscape characteristic mold as the research object, in the concrete analysis each factor which affects the small town landscape at the same time, unifies the city design correlation theory, according to the small town geography geomorphology environment difference, The landscape of Binzhou Town, Tonghe Town and Fangzheng Town is selected as the object of analysis, and the landscape elements of small town: natural landscape, are analyzed and studied. Three aspects of humanistic landscape and artificial landscape are summarized and analyzed in Heilongjiang Province in the landscape characteristics of small towns existing problems. In order to detail the development of small towns in Heilongjiang Province in the process of landscape characteristics molding countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.1

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