当代建筑表皮多样性表现研究

发布时间：2018-11-24 15:00

【摘要】：当代建筑表皮由于技术与观念的发展,出现了更新和更多样的表现趋势。建筑表皮已经不仅仅是作为表层,而是被看作整个建筑有机的一部分来对待。长期以来人们一直被现代主义时期所确立的“形式追随功能”、“少就是多”的评判标准所束缚着,我们曾一再强调建筑的理性却忽视了个性的重要,使得建筑表皮一直处于被边缘化的状态。但从近些年的众多建筑实践中我们可以看出,原来固有的思想正渐渐被打破,取而代之的是大量的百花齐放的建筑表皮形式。各式各样的建筑表皮形式挑战着人们的视觉,但是却不像现代主义那样有一种主流的观点或理论来描述或解释这些现象。又由于建筑表皮本身的属性和所处地位,在人们追求建筑表皮的表现形式的过程中,难免出现刻意模仿、粗制滥造等现象,这样便可能让建筑表皮陷入一种无秩序的、平面化的形式主义,而脱离了与建筑的本质联系。本文的写作并不是为了确立某种标准和法则,只是希望在纷繁复杂的建筑表皮形式中能总结和提炼出一定的内在规律和共性,能对多样的无序的表皮形式做到一些有序的认识和理解,对各种性质的表皮的操作过程有一定掌握,在今后的设计中避免盲从和拙劣的模仿。具体而言,文章主要包括以下方面。第一章是提出问题部分的部分,从研究背景、研究目的等方面提出当代建筑表皮多样性的现状,并指出本文写作目的。第二章是分析问题的部分,是对研究对象的认知的过程,包括对建筑表皮的概念的阐述、建筑表皮的发展演变过程以及促使建筑表皮多样性的原因。第三章至第六章是解决问题的部分,分别从视觉性表皮、结构性表皮、空间性表皮和生态性表皮几方面对当代多样性的建筑表皮进行归类研究,并列举大量实例来支撑文章的论点,并有针对性的对具有不同特征的建筑表皮的设计方法进行了合理的归纳,使读者不仅能从文章中阅读大量的案例与分析,更能够获得构建不同特征表皮的具体可操作方法。第七章是针对建筑表皮多样性而进行的反思,旨在从更宏观的角度来认清不同建筑表皮形式产生的创作思维上的差别,虽然论文从不同的角度对建筑表皮进行了研究与方法的总结,但并不是想因此而局限了建筑表皮设计,对其分类是为了更理性的研究,而建筑表皮的设计是融合了多种因素和条件的设计成果的一种表现,绝不能用孤立的观点看待。结论部分是对全文的总结并探讨了建筑表皮未来发展的优势与危机,以期建筑师在今后的建筑创作中能合理地进行表皮设计,发挥建筑表皮的优势,避免走向肤浅的形式主义。
[Abstract]:Due to the development of technology and concept, contemporary architectural epidermis has a new and more diversified performance trend. Building skin has been treated not only as the surface, but as an organic part of the whole building. For a long time, people have been bound by the criterion of "form following function", "less is more" established in modernism period. We have repeatedly emphasized the rationality of architecture but neglected the importance of personality. So that the building skin has been in the state of marginalization. But from many architectural practices in recent years, we can see that the original idea is gradually broken, replaced by a large number of architectural epidermis form. All kinds of architectural epidermis challenge people's vision, but there is not a mainstream view or theory to describe or explain these phenomena like modernism. Because of the nature and position of the architectural skin itself, it is inevitable that in the process of people pursuing the form of expression of the architectural epidermis, there are phenomena such as deliberate imitation and shoddy construction, which may cause the architectural epidermis to fall into a kind of disorder. The formalism of planarization is separated from the essential relation with architecture. The purpose of this paper is not to establish certain standards and rules, but to sum up and refine certain internal laws and commonalities in the complicated architectural epidermis. It can do some orderly understanding and understanding of various disordered epidermis forms, master the operation process of various kinds of epidermis, and avoid blindly following and clumsy imitation in the future design. Specifically, the article mainly includes the following aspects. The first chapter is the part of the question, from the research background, research purposes and other aspects of the diversity of contemporary architectural epidermis, and pointed out the purpose of this paper. The second chapter is the analysis of the problem, is the cognitive process of the object of study, including the concept of architectural epidermis, the evolution of architectural epidermis and the causes of the diversity of architectural epidermis. The third to sixth chapters are the solutions to the problem, respectively from the visual epidermis, structural epidermis, spatial epidermis and ecological epidermis of the contemporary diversity of architectural epidermis classification. And enumerates a large number of examples to support the argument of the article, and has carried on the reasonable induction to the design method of the building epidermis with different characteristics, so that the reader can not only read a large number of cases and analysis from the article, It is also possible to obtain specific operational methods for the construction of different characteristic epidermis. The seventh chapter is a reflection on the diversity of architectural epidermis, which aims to recognize the differences in creative thinking of different architectural epidermis forms from a broader perspective. Although the thesis has carried on the research and the method summary from the different angle to the building epidermis, but does not want to limit the architectural epidermis design because of this, the classification is in order to be more rational research, The design of architectural skin is an expression of the design result which combines many factors and conditions, and must not be viewed from an isolated point of view. The conclusion part is a summary of the full text and discusses the advantages and crises of the future development of architectural epidermis, in the hope that architects can reasonably design the epidermis in the future, give full play to the advantages of architectural epidermis, and avoid the superficial formalism.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-80

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