安阳地区传统聚落与民居建筑研究

发布时间：2018-11-25 21:36

【摘要】：聚落是人类栖居于大地之间的场所，是人类利用和改造自然的居住和生产的空间，是人类文明的产物。聚落的发展过程蕴涵着丰富的历史文化信息。安阳地处河南省最北部，是中华民族古老文化的发源地之一，历史文化积淀丰厚，形成了典型的地方特色。在这样大的历史文化环境之中，安阳形成了具有一定地域特色的传统聚落和民居建筑。本文以安阳地区为研究范围，在对其境内的传统聚落进行大量实地调研、测绘的基础上，从自然地理、经济、社会等多重视角，对聚落的发展历程、影响因素等问题进行了系统的分析梳理，并通过对聚落和民居的类型、形态和空间等方面特征的深入研究，揭示了安阳地区传统聚落和民居的地域特征：一，安阳地区传统聚落延习了古代聚落分布的规律，结合山川形势类型丰富，空间内聚，注重防御，空间形态与道路结合密切；二，安阳地区民居属北方传统分布方式民居类型，因地制宜，山地与平原在营建技术上各具特点，注重装饰，地域文化特色明显。本文共分为六个章节：第一章绪论，主要对论文选题的背景、相关研究现状、研究的对象和方法等做简要说明，确定详细的研究框架。第二章介绍了安阳地区的自然环境和社会人文概况，并对聚落形成和动态发展的历史轨迹进行了概括分析。第三章从自然地理、人文、历史、社会等多角度，解析安阳地区传统聚落形态的影响因素以及这些因素的作用机理。第四章在第三章分析的基础之上，，将该地区聚落类型归纳为平原地区集聚形商贸聚落、丘陵地区中心形农商聚落、河谷山腰带形农耕聚落、山区团簇状农耕聚落四种，阐释其形成的原因和基本特点，并从规模、形态、道路、建筑等多方面将四类聚落作一横向比较。第五章作为论述民居的章节，先从宏观的聚落环境出发，总结各类型民居与聚落空间的关系以及他们各自的基本组织形态。进而以民居单体为对象，从构成要素、承重结构类型、建筑材料及装饰艺术等各方面对安阳地区聚落空间中的民居建筑进行了较为细致、全面的分析。第六章根据上述研究成果，对安阳传统聚落与民居的地域文化特点作一总结。
[Abstract]:Settlement is the place where human beings live between the earth, the living and production space where human beings use and transform nature, and the product of human civilization. The development of settlements contains rich historical and cultural information. Anyang is located in the northern part of Henan Province and is one of the birthplaces of the ancient Chinese culture. In such a large historical and cultural environment, Anyang has formed a certain regional characteristics of traditional settlements and residential buildings. This article takes Anyang area as the research scope, carries on the massive field investigation to its territory traditional settlement, surveying and mapping, from the natural geography, the economy, the society and so on many aspects angle of view, to the settlement development course, The influence factors and other problems are systematically analyzed and combed, and the regional characteristics of traditional settlements and houses in Anyang area are revealed through the in-depth study of the types, forms and spaces of settlements and houses. The traditional settlement in Anyang area has established the law of ancient settlement distribution, combined with rich types of mountain and river situation, spatial cohesion, attention to defense, close combination of spatial form and road; Second, the residential houses in Anyang area belong to the traditional distribution mode of the northern folk residence type, according to the local conditions, the mountain area and the plain have their own characteristics in the construction technology, pay attention to the decoration, the regional culture characteristic is obvious. This paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter of the introduction, mainly on the background of the topic of the paper, related research status, research objects and methods to make a brief description, to determine a detailed research framework. The second chapter introduces the natural environment and social humanities in Anyang area, and analyzes the historical track of settlement formation and dynamic development. The third chapter from the natural geography, humanities, history, social and other perspectives, analysis of the traditional settlement in Anyang area, as well as the impact of these factors and the mechanism of these factors. On the basis of the analysis of the third chapter, the fourth chapter summarizes the types of settlement in this area into four types: the agglomeration of commerce and commerce in plain area, the central agribusiness settlement in hilly area, the belt farming settlement in valley and mountain area, and the cluster farming settlement in mountainous area. This paper explains the reasons and basic characteristics of its formation, and makes a horizontal comparison of the four types of settlements from the aspects of scale, form, road and architecture. The fifth chapter, as the chapter of the residence, first from the macro settlement environment, summed up the relationship between various types of residential and settlement space, as well as their respective basic organizational form. Then, taking the individual residential buildings as the object, this paper makes a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the residential buildings in the settlement space of Anyang area from the aspects of elements, types of load-bearing structure, building materials and decorative art. The sixth chapter summarizes the regional and cultural characteristics of Anyang traditional settlements and houses according to the above research results.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29;TU241.5

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