徐州传统院落与街巷的研究与应用

发布时间：2018-11-26 13:52

【摘要】：传统院落和街巷是城市生活的一部分，它以整体的风貌体现文化价值，展示历史典型风貌特质，反映城市历史发展脉络。而徐州作为中国历史文化名城，拥有超过5000年文明史和2500年建城史，在城市化进程中，现遗留在老城区的传统院落寥寥无几，传统街巷和充满人性化的生活场景也正销声匿迹，作为优秀旅游城市打造地域化特色城市建设，传统民居院落与街巷又迫切要求回归，在这样复杂的社会背景下由此提出研究课题，作者以调查问题为基本，分析问题为关键，解决问题为最终目的，运用正确的专业理论知识和设计手法，深入分析徐州传统院落与街巷特征与现状问题，为徐州传统院落和街巷发展方向做出了有意义的探索。选取徐州户部山、回龙窝、马庄、窑湾等地实地调研和分析，通过测绘、拍照、计算机三维模拟等方法，结合资料查询、举例分析、演绎类比、设计类型学等方法对徐州传统民居的建筑及院落特征特征进行总结，，从文化的角度出发研究徐州传统院落的空间特征、基本类型与扩展形式。通过国内外传统街巷和历史街区的典型案例分析，总结了传统街巷设计与更新的理论方法和设计经验，并以徐州劳动巷历史街区为设计依托，通过对劳动巷历史街区的现状分析，结合前人提出街巷更新改造的理论与设计理念，提出适合于徐州传统街巷的创新设计理念，给出劳动巷设计具体方案，文章总结了针对徐州传统街巷的保护与发展的方法与策略，在传统建筑中引入可满足现代社会需求的功能，借鉴国内外优秀的传统街巷保护更新的理念，既可以改变传统院落与街巷的拆建现象，也可以为解决旧建筑与新需求之间的矛盾关系提供一条思路，让传统街巷的魅力重生，营造宜人的老城生活场景，希望通过作者的研究与创作能给今后徐州市历史街区以及传统街巷院落的更新保护能具有指导意义。
[Abstract]:The traditional courtyard and street are a part of the city life. It reflects the cultural value with the overall style and features, displays the characteristics of the historical typical style and features, and reflects the historical development of the city. As a famous historical and cultural city in China, Xuzhou has a history of more than 5000 years of civilization and 2,500 years of history of establishing a city. In the process of urbanization, there are very few traditional yards left over in the old urban areas, and the traditional streets and lanes and life scenes full of humanization are also disappearing. As an excellent tourist city to build regional characteristic city construction, the traditional residence courtyard and the street and lane urgently request to return. Under such complicated social background, the author puts forward the research subject, the author regards the investigation question as the basic, the analysis question as the key. The ultimate purpose of solving problems is to use correct professional theoretical knowledge and design techniques to deeply analyze the characteristics and present situation of Xuzhou traditional courtyard and street and make a meaningful exploration for the development direction of Xuzhou traditional courtyard and street. Select Xuzhou Huabushan, Huilong Wo, Mazhuang, Yaowan and other places to investigate and analyze, through surveying and mapping, photo taking, computer three-dimensional simulation and other methods, combined with data query, examples analysis, deductive analogy, Design typology and other methods summarize the architectural and courtyard features of Xuzhou traditional residential buildings, and study the spatial characteristics, basic types and extended forms of Xuzhou traditional courtyard from the perspective of culture. Through the analysis of typical cases of traditional streets and historic blocks at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the theoretical methods and design experiences of traditional street and lane design and updates, and bases on the design of Xuzhou Labor Lane Historical District. Based on the analysis of the present situation of the historic block of labor lane, combined with the theory and design idea of street and lane renewal proposed by predecessors, the innovative design idea suitable for Xuzhou traditional street and lane is put forward, and the concrete scheme of labor lane design is given. This paper summarizes the methods and strategies for the protection and development of Xuzhou's traditional streets and lanes, introduces the functions to meet the needs of the modern society in the traditional buildings, and draws lessons from the excellent concepts of the protection and renewal of the traditional streets and alleys at home and abroad. It can not only change the phenomenon of demolition and construction of traditional courtyard and streets, but also provide a way of thinking to solve the contradiction between old buildings and new needs, so that the charm of traditional streets and alleys can be reborn and create a pleasant life scene in the old city. It is hoped that through the author's research and creation, it will be of guiding significance for the renewal and protection of Xuzhou's historic blocks and traditional streets and alleys in the future.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114

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