中国古典园林月文化景观研究

发布时间：2018-11-28 18:36

【摘要】：月文化景观是一种特殊的景观类型，是古典园林的重要组成部分。它将中国人的自然观与社会文化观有机结合起来，以其清幽深静、情景交融的风格深受国人喜爱。研究古典园林月文化景观不单补充了古典园林理论研究体系的不足，对当代园林汲古之经验、继承和发扬传统园林艺术、营造具有时代特色的月文化景观有重要的现实意义。文章在分析归纳大量文献资料与实地调研的基础上，，通过对比观察和跨学科论证对古典园林月文化景观起源发展、古典园林月文化景观应用形式、古典园林月文化景观营造、月文化景观的现代应用四个方面进行研究，研究结果表明：第一，古典园林月文化景观的起源受自然崇拜、古代天文观与神话传说的影响，在诗词艺术与儒释道文化的引导渗透下逐步发展成为特征鲜明、具有多种意蕴内涵的景观类型；第二，古典园林月文化景观形式可归纳为化其“形”与取其“意”两个方面，“形”以化用月圆、月缺形态为主，“意”则是灵活运用月深厚的意蕴内涵营造不同的主题意境空间；第三，从四大造园要素的角度出发，结合月相、气象、季相、影、声音等影响月景营造的客观因素分析探讨了不同空间类型，主题立意下的月文化景观营造，体现了多样与统一的协调，也是月文化景观的魅力所在；第四，从月文化景观的定位、夜景照明及植物的选择、表现形式、新出路的探索等方面对月文化景观的现代应用提出思考与建议。时代主题与审美取向的改变使得园林面临重大变革，如何在继承发扬传统的基础上融入到时代审美的大潮中显得尤为重要。知道从何处来，才能更好的把握未来要走的路，月文化景观理应在时代主义的感召下焕发新的光彩。
[Abstract]:Lunar cultural landscape is a special type of landscape and an important part of classical garden. It combines the Chinese view of nature with the view of social culture. The study of the lunar cultural landscape of classical garden not only complements the deficiency of the theoretical research system of classical garden, but also has important practical significance to the experience of contemporary garden, to inherit and carry forward the traditional garden art, and to create the lunar cultural landscape with the characteristics of the times. On the basis of analyzing and summarizing a great deal of literature and field investigation, this paper analyzes the origin and development of the lunar cultural landscape of classical garden, the application form of the monthly cultural landscape of classical garden, and the construction of the monthly cultural landscape of classical garden through comparative observation and interdisciplinary demonstration. The research results show that: first, the origin of the lunar cultural landscape in classical gardens is influenced by natural worship, ancient astronomical view and mythological legends. Under the guidance of poetry art and Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism culture, it has gradually developed into a landscape type with distinct characteristics and various connotations. Secondly, the landscape form of lunar culture in classical garden can be summed up into two aspects: "shape" and "meaning". The "shape" mainly uses the full moon and lacks the form of the moon. "meaning" is the flexible use of the profound connotation of the meaning of the month to create different thematic artistic conception space; Thirdly, from the angle of the four major garden elements, combining the objective factors such as lunar phase, meteorology, seasonal phase, shadow, sound and so on, this paper analyzes and discusses the construction of the lunar cultural landscape under different space types and themes. It reflects the coordination of diversity and unity, and is also the charm of the lunar cultural landscape; Fourth, from the positioning of the lunar cultural landscape, the lighting of the night scene and the choice of plants, forms of expression, exploration of new ways and other aspects of the modern application of the cultural landscape of the moon put forward some thoughts and suggestions. With the change of the theme and aesthetic orientation of the times, the garden is facing great changes, so it is very important to integrate it into the aesthetic tide of the times on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the tradition. Know where to come from, can better grasp the road to go in the future, the moon cultural landscape should be inspired by the times to radiate a new brilliance.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986

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