江苏省推进绿色建筑发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-07 09:03

【摘要】：“绿色建筑”要求建筑物在规划、建设、运行的过程中,降低能耗、节约资源,包括节约用地、节约用水、节约使用建筑材料以及建筑用能的节约等方面,以保护自然环境,提供生态高效的建筑,是可持续发展理念在建设领域的体现和延伸。从国家层面来说,生态文明建设提高到前所未有的高度,保护环境、节约资源是国家实现可持续发展的重要措施。在建设领域,政府提出发展“节能省地型住宅和公共建筑”的理念,要求发展绿色建筑。自十一五以来,我国加大了推进绿色建筑发展的工作力度,从目前的情况来看,全国各地绿色建筑工作的发展参差不齐,因为经济条件、地理位置、气候环境等的不同,绿色建筑的发展也呈现出不同的特点。近年来,江苏省认真贯彻中央的精神和要求,结合全省发展实际,积极进行政策法规体系的建设,强化对绿色建筑工作的规范和引导,政府在推进绿色建筑发展方面发挥了很好的作用,形成了初步的管理体系。但是,我们也很清醒的知道,江苏绿色建筑的发展也仅仅处于发展的起步阶段,中国和江苏省的建筑能耗问题依然严峻,政府的管理还存在很多问题亟待解决,从这个角度来看,对江苏省推进绿色建筑发展的情况进行分析研究具有现实意义。对于如何进一步推进江苏省绿色建筑的发展,本文按照提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的思路进行了分析。首先结合江苏省的能耗现状和绿色建筑工作的基础分析了江苏省推进绿色建筑发展的必要性和可行性；随后,从政策法规的制定、政府职能的发挥、技术体系的完善和经济激励机制的建立等几个方面对江苏省推进绿色建筑发展的现状、存在问题及原因进行了分析；采用比较法和案例分析法,介绍了国内外在推进绿色建筑发展中的实践和成功经验；最后,笔者从江苏省的基本情况出发,结合国外的成功方法和武进区的具体政策,针对江苏省推进绿色建筑发展中存在的问题,提出充分发挥行政、法律、技术和市场作用等的具体措施,对于当前江苏省正处于推进绿色建筑的发展阶段,具有一定的现实意义和应用价值。目前,对绿色建筑的研究,大多仍停留在技术层面,尽管也有从经济学、管理学等角度进行的研究,但数量较少,研究范围也较窄,对于发挥政府管理的作用推动绿色建筑的发展方面的研究则少之又少,因此本文的写作视角具有一定的创新性。为了更好地对研究内容进行分析,论文写作时采用了文献研究法、实证研究法、比较研究法、经验总结法等研究方法,并通过图表、举例等方面对研究问题进行阐述。文中对江苏省推进绿色建筑发展问题的研究,主要围绕政策法规、政府职能、技术体系和经济激励机制等几个方面来开展,保持了比较清楚的脉络。
[Abstract]:"Green Building" requires buildings to reduce energy consumption, save resources, including saving land, water, building materials and building energy in the process of planning, construction and operation in order to protect the natural environment. Providing ecological and efficient architecture is the embodiment and extension of sustainable development concept in the field of construction. At the national level, the construction of ecological civilization has been raised to an unprecedented level. Protecting the environment and saving resources are important measures for the country to achieve sustainable development. In the field of construction, the government puts forward the idea of "energy saving and land saving housing and public building", which requires the development of green building. Since the 11th Five-Year Plan, China has increased its efforts to promote the development of green buildings. Judging from the current situation, the development of green buildings in various parts of the country is uneven because of the differences in economic conditions, geographical location, climate and environment, etc. The development of green buildings also presents different characteristics. In recent years, Jiangsu Province has conscientiously carried out the spirit and requirements of the central authorities, combined with the actual development of the province, actively carried out the construction of policies and regulations, and strengthened the standardization and guidance of green building work. The government has played a good role in promoting the development of green buildings and formed a preliminary management system. However, we are also soberly aware that the development of green buildings in Jiangsu is only in its infancy. The energy consumption problem of buildings in China and Jiangsu is still severe, and there are still many problems to be solved in the management of the government. From this point of view, it is of practical significance to analyze and study the development of green buildings in Jiangsu Province. As to how to further promote the development of green buildings in Jiangsu Province, this paper analyzes the ideas of putting forward problems, analyzing problems and solving problems. Firstly, the necessity and feasibility of promoting the development of green building in Jiangsu Province are analyzed according to the present situation of energy consumption and the foundation of green building work in Jiangsu Province. Then, this paper analyzes the current situation, problems and reasons of promoting the development of green buildings in Jiangsu Province from the following aspects: the formulation of policies and regulations, the exertion of government functions, the perfection of technical system and the establishment of economic incentive mechanism; By using comparative method and case analysis, this paper introduces the practice and successful experience of promoting the development of green building at home and abroad. Finally, starting from the basic situation of Jiangsu Province, combining the successful methods abroad and the specific policies of Wujin District, aiming at the problems existing in promoting the development of green buildings in Jiangsu Province, the author puts forward to give full play to the administration and law. The concrete measures of technology and market function are of practical significance and application value for Jiangsu Province, which is now in the developing stage of promoting green building. At present, most of the research on green buildings is still on the technical level. Although there are some studies from the angle of economics and management, but the number is relatively small, and the scope of research is also relatively narrow. There are few researches on how to give play to the role of government management to promote the development of green buildings, so the perspective of this paper is innovative. In order to better analyze the content of the research, this paper adopts the methods of literature research, empirical research, comparative research, experience summary and so on, and expounds the research problems through charts, examples, and so on. In this paper, the research on promoting the development of green building in Jiangsu Province is mainly carried out in the aspects of policies and regulations, government functions, technical system and economic incentive mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201.5

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