工业厂区景观环境设计与研究

发布时间：2018-12-18 03:18

【摘要】：随着工业化程度不断提高，环境污染、噪声污染不断加剧，不可避免的也给员工的身体健康带来了严重的危害，使员工产生烦闷、暴躁的心里状态，降低了员工的工作效率。为了更好的改善厂区环境，提高工作效率，本文以工业厂区景观环境设计理论为研究基础，综合景观设计学、景观生态学、环境行为学、色彩心理学等理论知识，运用文献综述法、实地调研法、理论分析与实际案例相结合等研究方法，借鉴国内外工业厂区景观环境设计经验，探索有利于员工身心健康的工业厂区景观环境设计，本研究以吉林省工业厂区景观环境存在问题进行分析，结合国家在“十八大”报告中提出大力推进生态文明建设和可持续发展的理念要求，提出工业厂区景观环境构成要素的特色设计途径以及工业厂区景观环境设计应遵循的原则和对策。以“吉林省吉通机械制造有限责任公司”厂区景观环境改造设计为案例进行实证研究，在设计中，综合考虑了环境对员工心理、生理的影响，布置了大量葱郁茂盛的树木、盆栽、绿化等植物，营造一副绿意盎然的景象，通过合理改善厂区环境，以消除员工的焦虑与紧张，使员工身心得到最大限度的放松，以减少紧张工作带来的压力，改善员工的身心健康，还绿色、健康给员工。也希望此研究能够给同类工业厂区改造规划设计提供借鉴与参考，，从而促使厂区景观环境不断发展与完善。
[Abstract]:With the development of industrialization, environmental pollution and noise pollution are becoming more and more serious, which inevitably bring serious harm to the health of employees, make the employees bored and irritable, and reduce the working efficiency of employees. In order to improve the plant environment and improve the working efficiency, this paper is based on the theory of landscape environment design of industrial plant, and synthesizes the theoretical knowledge of landscape design, landscape ecology, environmental behavior, color psychology and so on. By using the methods of literature review, field investigation, theoretical analysis and practical cases, and drawing lessons from the experience of landscape environment design of industrial factory area at home and abroad, this paper explores the landscape environment design of industrial factory area which is beneficial to the physical and mental health of employees. Based on the analysis of the existing problems of the landscape environment in the industrial factory area of Jilin Province, the paper puts forward the idea of vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization and sustainable development according to the report of the 18th National Congress of the people's Congress of Jilin Province. This paper puts forward the characteristic design approach of landscape environment elements in industrial factory area and the principles and countermeasures to be followed in landscape environment design of industrial factory area. Taking "Jilin Jitong Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd." as a case study, the design of landscape environment was studied. In the design, the influence of environment on employees' psychology and physiology was comprehensively considered, and a large number of lush trees were arranged. Potted plants, greening plants, etc., to create a green scene, through the reasonable improvement of the factory environment, in order to eliminate the anxiety and tension of the staff, so that the staff can relax to the maximum extent, so as to reduce the stress brought by the intense work. Improve the physical and mental health of employees, green, healthy to employees. It is also hoped that this study can provide reference and reference for the planning and design of the transformation of similar industrial plants, thus promoting the continuous development and improvement of the landscape environment of the plant.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.13

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