城市边缘区“非典型古村落”保护与复兴的困境及对策探讨——以南京市江宁区窦村古村为例

发布时间：2018-12-20 11:19

【摘要】：传统村落是中华农耕文明的根脉,也是传统社会最重要的空间组织单元。1980年代以来国内学术界提出"古村落保护"的概念,近年来传统村落保护和遗产旅游如火如荼进行,但是学术界和社会各界的关注焦点普遍集中于那些具有丰富历史文化价值的典型村落,而忽略了大量介于传统村落与普通乡村之间、位于城市边缘区、具有相对历史文化价值的"非典型古村落"。此类古村落的历史文化价值通常处于UNESCO确定的传统村落的历史文化价值之下,而处于城市边缘区的特征又使其历史文化价值具有服务于城乡功能、优化城乡关系的特殊潜质,且由于受到城市外溢发展的直接影响,正面临着保护与发展的矛盾选择。因此,本文着重对此类城市边缘区"非典型古村落"面临的困境进行梳理,在借鉴国外村落复兴的基础上,探讨其区别于那些经典历史文化名村的独特保护与复兴对策。
[Abstract]:The traditional village is the root of Chinese farming civilization and the most important spatial organization unit of traditional society. Since 1980s, the concept of "ancient village protection" has been put forward by domestic academic circles. In recent years, the protection of traditional villages and heritage tourism has been in full swing. However, the focus of academic and social circles is generally focused on the typical villages with rich historical and cultural value, while ignoring a large number of between the traditional villages and ordinary villages, located in the edge of the city. Atypical ancient villages with relative historical and cultural value. The historical and cultural values of this kind of ancient villages are usually under the historical and cultural values of the traditional villages determined by UNESCO, while the characteristics of the urban fringe areas make their historical and cultural values have the special potential of serving the urban and rural functions and optimizing the urban-rural relations. Because of the direct influence of urban spillover development, it is facing the contradictory choice of protection and development. Therefore, this paper focuses on the plight of this kind of "atypical ancient villages" in the urban fringe area. On the basis of drawing lessons from the revival of foreign villages, this paper probes into its unique protection and rejuvenation countermeasures which are different from those famous villages in the classical history and culture.
【作者单位】：南京大学建筑与城市规划学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金课题“转型期中国城市空间再生产的效应、机制与治理研究”(No.41171134)
【分类号】：TU984.114

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