基于不同老年人的老年公寓交流空间设计研究
发布时间：2018-12-24 08:25
【摘要】：随着老龄化的脚步蔓延至全球，各个国家依次开始探讨营造符合老年人需求的身心环境。作为人口大国，我国的老年人口如今已经接近两亿，依据我国的国情，建设为老年人提供符合他们身心需求的居住环境，更是成为当今社会的热点。尤其是为了弥补和改善老年人由于生理衰退和自身变化产生的失落情感，近年来很多学者开始着手研究“老年公寓”这一新兴的老年性住宅，而有关于老年公寓的文章研究这几年也呈井喷态势发展。通过笔者的调研整理与文献翻阅，发现大多数学者的研究都是基于社会心理学以及行为心理学来研究老年公寓中的老年人，从而得出关于老年公寓设计方面的结论。而该文以一个新的角度——基于不同老年人特征，充分考虑不同老年人的生理、心理、行为特征，探索符合并促进老年人交流需求的新型居住空间环境。 首先，本论文以老年公寓中交流空间为研究对象，通过对相关案例的分析总结，和不同老年人日常行为规律观察总结，以及老年公寓中交流空间的功能构成、布局形态、空间构成、比例关系、内部设施及人性化等方面进行实际调研和考察，，依托建筑学、行为心理学、护理学等多学科综合研究，提出不同类型老年人和交流空间的关系，根据他们的特殊诉求探索符合不同老年人的老年公寓交流空间的设计策略。
[Abstract]:With the pace of aging spreading to the world, countries in turn began to explore the creation of a physical and mental environment that meets the needs of the elderly. As a large country with large population, the elderly population in our country is now close to 200 million. According to the national conditions of our country, it has become a hot spot in our society to build a living environment that meets their physical and mental needs. Especially in order to make up for and improve the old people's lost feelings caused by the physiological decline and their own changes, in recent years, many scholars have begun to study the "apartment for the elderly", a new kind of senile residence. And there is an article on the elderly apartment research in recent years also showed a blowout trend. Through the author's research and literature review, it is found that the majority of scholars' research is based on social psychology and behavioral psychology to study the elderly in the elderly apartment, so as to draw a conclusion on the design of the apartment for the elderly. In this paper, based on the characteristics of different elderly people, the author fully considers the physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics of different elderly people, and explores a new living space environment that meets and promotes the communication needs of the elderly. First of all, this paper takes the communication space in the apartment for the elderly as the research object, through the analysis and summary of the related cases, and the observation and summary of different old people's daily behavior law, as well as the function composition and the layout form of the communication space in the old age apartment. The relationship between different types of old people and communication space is put forward based on the comprehensive research of architecture, behavioral psychology, nursing and so on, in the aspects of space composition, proportional relationship, internal facilities and humanization, and so on. According to their special demands, this paper explores the design strategy of communication space for different elderly people's apartments.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.93
本文编号：2390397
[Abstract]:With the pace of aging spreading to the world, countries in turn began to explore the creation of a physical and mental environment that meets the needs of the elderly. As a large country with large population, the elderly population in our country is now close to 200 million. According to the national conditions of our country, it has become a hot spot in our society to build a living environment that meets their physical and mental needs. Especially in order to make up for and improve the old people's lost feelings caused by the physiological decline and their own changes, in recent years, many scholars have begun to study the "apartment for the elderly", a new kind of senile residence. And there is an article on the elderly apartment research in recent years also showed a blowout trend. Through the author's research and literature review, it is found that the majority of scholars' research is based on social psychology and behavioral psychology to study the elderly in the elderly apartment, so as to draw a conclusion on the design of the apartment for the elderly. In this paper, based on the characteristics of different elderly people, the author fully considers the physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics of different elderly people, and explores a new living space environment that meets and promotes the communication needs of the elderly. First of all, this paper takes the communication space in the apartment for the elderly as the research object, through the analysis and summary of the related cases, and the observation and summary of different old people's daily behavior law, as well as the function composition and the layout form of the communication space in the old age apartment. The relationship between different types of old people and communication space is put forward based on the comprehensive research of architecture, behavioral psychology, nursing and so on, in the aspects of space composition, proportional relationship, internal facilities and humanization, and so on. According to their special demands, this paper explores the design strategy of communication space for different elderly people's apartments.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.93
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