乌鲁木齐城市历史文脉的再现与数字化管理
发布时间：2018-12-27 18:09
【摘要】：在近二、三十年以来城市大规模的改造与更新进程中，城市固有的物质形态与结构的极大改变，城市特色的人为破坏与形象趋同使城市越来越远离人们记忆中那熟悉的家园和故乡。造成这种结果的重要原因之一是城市的发展正在逐步割断其发展的根源——历史文脉，而对于历史久远的城市，经过各种因素及时间考验的历史文脉，必然有其存在和发展的合理性。事实证明割断历史文脉的城市，在其发展过程中不但成为了无源之水，而且会迷失发展方向，缺少控制的肆意蔓延。因此，如何有效保护、延续和再现城市的历史文脉，就成为塑造城市特色，明确城市发展方向的基础和必需，也成为当前城市所面临的十分紧迫的任务。 乌鲁木齐城市历史文脉久远、丰富而极具特色，但是由于种种原因，从城市规划、发展和建设方面，始终缺少全面、完整、合理的梳理和分析。这不但对当今处于高速建设发展时期的乌鲁木齐是非常不利的，而且也使很多人甚至专业人士对乌鲁木齐的历史和文化缺少正确的认识，以致带来了很多负面影响，因此急需对其历史文脉进行完整的梳理和研究。由于历史文化遗存是历史文脉最好的载体，，因此本文在梳理历史文脉之前，首先对乌鲁木齐地区各个历史时期的历史文化遗存进行了详细、全面的搜集、调研和整合。在此过程中，面对大量的历史文化遗存和各种数据的整理，以及新的历史文化遗存的不断发现、现有历史文化遗存情况不断变化的各种数据的更新，已有的整理和研究方法已经很难有效应对如此复杂的状况和繁杂的数据系统，因此，对于乌鲁木齐城市历史文脉的再现与管理需要寻求一种新的方法来解决当前的问题。 论文首先进行定性分析，在阐述了乌鲁木齐城市历史文脉的现状与特点后，提出乌鲁木齐四个不同时期、特色鲜明的城市历史文脉主线，即：丝路商道城市历史文脉、传统封建城市历史文脉、近代革命城市历史文脉和现代城市建设历史文脉。并将各种历史文化遗存按照文脉主线进行定性的分类和整理，为有效的决策和管理提供基础数据。之后，将运筹学中的层次分析法应用到城市历史文脉系统中，进行定量分析。通过层次分析法对城市不同历史文脉主线中的历史文化遗存进行逐层比较、两两对比，得出一定标准下的历史文化遗存重要性排序。最终根据城市特色发展的需要，以历史文化遗存为基本点，以历史文脉为主线，以数字化动态管理为手段，以城市历史文脉数字博物馆为展示平台，为城市管理和规划建设部门提供准确、高效、简洁的决策信息。
[Abstract]:In the process of urban transformation and renewal on a large scale in the past two or three decades, the inherent material form and structure of the city have been greatly changed. The artificial destruction and image convergence of urban characteristics make the city more and more away from the familiar home and hometown in people's memory. One of the important reasons for this result is that the development of cities is gradually cutting off the root of their development, the historical context, and the historical context that has been tested by various factors and time for cities with a long history, Must have its existence and development of rationality. The fact proves that the city that cut off the historical context has not only become a source of water in its development process, but also lost its direction of development and the wanton spread of lack of control. Therefore, how to effectively protect, continue and reproduce the historical context of the city has become the foundation and necessity for shaping the characteristics of the city and making clear the direction of the development of the city. It has also become a very urgent task facing the city at present. Urumqi city has a long history, rich and characteristic, but for a variety of reasons, from the city planning, development and construction, there has been a lack of comprehensive, complete, reasonable combing and analysis. This is not only very disadvantageous to Urumqi, which is now in the period of rapid construction and development, but also makes many people, even professionals, lack a correct understanding of Urumqi's history and culture, which has brought a lot of negative effects. Therefore, it is urgent to comb and study its historical context. Because the historical and cultural remains are the best carrier of historical context, this paper firstly collects, investigates and integrates the historical and cultural relics of each historical period in Urumqi region in detail before combing the historical context. In this process, in the face of a large number of historical and cultural relics and the collation of various data, as well as the continuous discovery of new historical and cultural remains, the existing historical and cultural relics are constantly changing in the updating of various data. The existing methods of collation and research have been difficult to deal with such complicated situation and complicated data system effectively. Therefore, it is necessary to find a new way to solve the current problems for the reproduction and management of urban historical context in Urumqi. After analyzing the present situation and characteristics of Urumqi's historical context, this paper puts forward four distinct urban historical context lines with distinctive characteristics, namely, the historical context of Shilu Shang Dao city, which is the main line of urban historical context in Urumqi. The historical context of traditional feudal cities, modern revolutionary cities and modern urban construction. All kinds of historical and cultural relics are classified and sorted qualitatively according to the main line of context to provide basic data for effective decision-making and management. Then, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in operational research is applied to the urban historical context system for quantitative analysis. By means of analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the historical and cultural relics in the main lines of urban history and culture are compared from one layer to another, and the order of importance of historical and cultural relics under certain standards is obtained. Finally, according to the needs of the development of urban characteristics, taking the historical and cultural relics as the basic point, the historical context as the main line, the digital dynamic management as the means, and the digital museum of the urban historical context as the display platform, Provide accurate, efficient and concise decision information for urban management and planning and construction department.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.2
本文编号：2393418
[Abstract]:In the process of urban transformation and renewal on a large scale in the past two or three decades, the inherent material form and structure of the city have been greatly changed. The artificial destruction and image convergence of urban characteristics make the city more and more away from the familiar home and hometown in people's memory. One of the important reasons for this result is that the development of cities is gradually cutting off the root of their development, the historical context, and the historical context that has been tested by various factors and time for cities with a long history, Must have its existence and development of rationality. The fact proves that the city that cut off the historical context has not only become a source of water in its development process, but also lost its direction of development and the wanton spread of lack of control. Therefore, how to effectively protect, continue and reproduce the historical context of the city has become the foundation and necessity for shaping the characteristics of the city and making clear the direction of the development of the city. It has also become a very urgent task facing the city at present. Urumqi city has a long history, rich and characteristic, but for a variety of reasons, from the city planning, development and construction, there has been a lack of comprehensive, complete, reasonable combing and analysis. This is not only very disadvantageous to Urumqi, which is now in the period of rapid construction and development, but also makes many people, even professionals, lack a correct understanding of Urumqi's history and culture, which has brought a lot of negative effects. Therefore, it is urgent to comb and study its historical context. Because the historical and cultural remains are the best carrier of historical context, this paper firstly collects, investigates and integrates the historical and cultural relics of each historical period in Urumqi region in detail before combing the historical context. In this process, in the face of a large number of historical and cultural relics and the collation of various data, as well as the continuous discovery of new historical and cultural remains, the existing historical and cultural relics are constantly changing in the updating of various data. The existing methods of collation and research have been difficult to deal with such complicated situation and complicated data system effectively. Therefore, it is necessary to find a new way to solve the current problems for the reproduction and management of urban historical context in Urumqi. After analyzing the present situation and characteristics of Urumqi's historical context, this paper puts forward four distinct urban historical context lines with distinctive characteristics, namely, the historical context of Shilu Shang Dao city, which is the main line of urban historical context in Urumqi. The historical context of traditional feudal cities, modern revolutionary cities and modern urban construction. All kinds of historical and cultural relics are classified and sorted qualitatively according to the main line of context to provide basic data for effective decision-making and management. Then, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in operational research is applied to the urban historical context system for quantitative analysis. By means of analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the historical and cultural relics in the main lines of urban history and culture are compared from one layer to another, and the order of importance of historical and cultural relics under certain standards is obtained. Finally, according to the needs of the development of urban characteristics, taking the historical and cultural relics as the basic point, the historical context as the main line, the digital dynamic management as the means, and the digital museum of the urban historical context as the display platform, Provide accurate, efficient and concise decision information for urban management and planning and construction department.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.2
本文编号：2393418
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