自然景观完形研究

发布时间：2019-01-09 07:25

【摘要】：本文以自然景观的保护性设计为研究内容，以完形心理学理论和风景园林设计相关理论为基础，以自然景观完形设计保护为主线，以“解读内涵、理论分析、反思问题、实例分析、总结展望”为研究思路，探寻自然景观完形设计问题。以人类认知规律作为基础的景观美学理论在景观设计中的运用较为少见。本论文将完形心理学理论作为基础，以人的审美知觉作为出发点，提出了将完形心理学原理应用于自然景观设计。将完形心理学理论进行了深入的研究，，并梳理和重点研究了能够应用于景观设计的相关理论；探讨了完形心理学在景观设计中应用的方法和途径；并以唐山南湖公园景观规划设计为案例，通过此实例，对其所蕴含的完形理念进行分析，进一步验证了完形心理学应用于景观设计的可行性。全文共分五章，具体结构如下：第一章绪论。主要是介绍了课题的研究背景，界定了相关概念。根据当今中国自然景观遭到严重破坏的现状所提出的自然景观完形设计方法的思考，并针对这一问题，提出可行的研究思路与方法。第二章主要是对自然景观价值理论、传统哲学思想、完形理论、绘画完形规律等相关理论进行分析与借鉴。试图对影响自然景观设计的要素做出全方位分析，希望通过对优秀传统的辨析，让我们更清楚地了解自然景观形态与意境的发展演变脉络，以便于我们在具体设计中继承运用这些优秀的设计观念，促使自然景观得到合理的保护。第三章主要是对中国自然景观现状进行分析。运用场动力理论、图形背景理论、整体理论、异质同构理论等四种主要的完形心理学理论，分析了自然景观完形设计的可行性，认为从完形设计入手，是解决自然景观保护问题的有效路径。第四章主要是提出实现自然景观完形设计的方案。结合唐山南湖自然景观设计实践来尝试探索一种完形自然景观的具体设计方法，但重在实践探索。第五章主要是总结研究成果和不足，并希望通过项目的实施，创造出既有生态效益，又具美学价值的中国自然景观环境。
[Abstract]:This article takes the natural landscape protection design as the research content, takes the gestalt psychology theory and the landscape architecture design related theory as the foundation, takes the natural landscape gestalt design protection as the main line, "unscrambles the connotation, the theory analysis, the reflection question," Analysis of examples, summing up the outlook "for the research ideas, explore the natural landscape gestalt design problems." Landscape aesthetics theory based on human cognitive law is seldom used in landscape design. Based on the theory of gestalt psychology and the aesthetic perception of human beings, this paper puts forward the application of the theory of gestalt psychology to the design of natural landscape. The theory of gestalt psychology is deeply studied, and the relevant theories that can be applied to landscape design are combed and emphatically studied, and the methods and approaches of applying gestalt psychology in landscape design are discussed. Taking the landscape planning and design of Nanhu Park in Tangshan as an example, the gestalt concept contained in it is analyzed, which further verifies the feasibility of applying gestalt psychology to landscape design. The full text is divided into five chapters, the specific structure is as follows: the first chapter is introduction. It mainly introduces the research background of the subject and defines the related concepts. According to the present situation that the natural landscape has been seriously damaged in China, this paper puts forward the thinking of the natural landscape gestalt design method, and puts forward the feasible research ideas and methods in view of this problem. The second chapter mainly analyzes and draws lessons from natural landscape value theory, traditional philosophy, gestalt theory, painting gestalt law and so on. This paper tries to make a comprehensive analysis of the factors that affect the natural landscape design, hoping that through the differentiation and analysis of the outstanding tradition, we can understand the development and evolution of the natural landscape form and artistic conception more clearly. In order to facilitate us to inherit and apply these excellent design concepts in the specific design, promote the natural landscape to be reasonably protected. The third chapter mainly analyzes the present situation of Chinese natural landscape. This paper analyzes the feasibility of natural landscape gestalt design by using four main theories of gestalt psychology, such as field dynamic theory, graphic background theory, global theory and heterogeneous isomorphism theory. It is an effective way to solve the problem of natural landscape protection. The fourth chapter is to put forward the design scheme of natural landscape gestalt. Based on the practice of natural landscape design of Tangshan Nanhu Lake, this paper attempts to explore a specific design method of gestalt natural landscape, but the emphasis is on practical exploration. The fifth chapter is to summarize the research results and deficiencies, and hope that through the implementation of the project, to create both ecological benefits and aesthetic value of the Chinese natural landscape environment.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P901;TU986

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