康复景观规划设计研究

发布时间：2019-01-17 14:04

【摘要】：人类不同地域的文明早就认识到环境对康健的影响,随着机械医学模式的建立,医院和景观分离。1946年世界卫生组织否定了原先“无病即健康”的观点,指出健康是指体、精神和社会生活的良好状态,不仅是躯体没有疾病,还包括健康的心理和良好的社会适应能力。1977年恩格尔提出生物—心理—环境医学模式,人们认识到心理和精神的健康的重要性。人们进一步认识到环境对健康的影响,医疗和景观再次结合,康复景观再度受到青睐,进入快速发展时期。随着我国经济的发展,人们对健康的需求也不断的提高,康复景观的研究现状和人们的需求形成矛盾。本文通过文献查阅、综合分析和实地考察着力于康复景观理论和实践的研究,以期对康复景观的研究有一定的借鉴意义。 (1)本文介绍了康复景观及其相关的概念(环境养生学、环境养生法),康复景观是指能够帮助使用者在体格上、精神上、社会上和经济上恢复良好的状态的自然和人文景观。按照其存在的场所和不同的参与方法对康复景观进行分类。整理了康复景观的发展历程和现状。 (2)总结了康复景观的理论基础如压力痊愈理论、注意力恢复理论、自然干预论、感觉控制论、社交活动论、身体锻炼论。提出康复景观的理论研究应该结合中医的养生和医疗思想,如阴阳理论和五行理论。研究了康复景观的三维作用机理。 (3)提出了康复景观的设计原则,如安全性原则、提供运动空间和设施、可见性原则、空间和设施的丰富性原则、舒适性原则、私密性原则、亲和性原则、易于维护原则等。研究了软质要素和硬质要素的设计要点。 (4)针对现在康复景观常见问题,综合分析了苏州太湖西山疗养院可以吸取的经验和教训。 (5)总结了本文研究的存在的问题和不足,提出康复景观的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:Civilization in different regions of mankind has long recognized the impact of the environment on health. With the establishment of the mechanical medicine model, hospitals were separated from the landscape. In 1946, the World Health Organization rejected the original view that "no disease is health" and pointed out that health refers to body. The state of good mental and social life, not only in the absence of disease in the body, but also in healthy psychology and good social adaptability. In 1977 Engel proposed the Bio-Psycho-Environmental Medicine Model. People realize the importance of mental and mental health. It is further recognized that the influence of environment on health, the combination of medical treatment and landscape, the rehabilitation landscape being favored again, and entering the period of rapid development. With the development of China's economy, people's demand for health is also increasing, the research status of rehabilitation landscape and people's needs form a contradiction. Through literature review, comprehensive analysis and field investigation, this paper focuses on the theory and practice of rehabilitation landscape, in order to provide some reference for the study of rehabilitation landscape. (1) this paper introduces rehabilitation landscape and its related concepts (environmental health preservation, environmental health preservation method), rehabilitation landscape is to help users physically, spiritually, Social and economic restoration of the natural and human landscape in good condition. The rehabilitation landscape was classified according to the location of its existence and different methods of participation. The development course and present situation of rehabilitation landscape were sorted out. (2) the theoretical basis of rehabilitation landscape such as stress recovery theory, attention recovery theory, natural intervention theory, sensory cybernetics, social activity theory and physical exercise theory are summarized. The theory of rehabilitation landscape should be combined with the health care and medical thoughts of TCM, such as the theory of yin and yang and the theory of five elements. The three-dimensional mechanism of rehabilitation landscape was studied. (3) the design principles of rehabilitation landscape are put forward, such as safety principle, providing sports space and facilities, visible principle, richness principle of space and facility, comfort principle, privacy principle, affinity principle, easy maintenance principle, etc. The design essentials of soft and hard elements are studied. (4) aiming at the common problems of rehabilitation landscape, the experiences and lessons of Suzhou Taihu West Mountain sanatorium are analyzed. (5) the existing problems and shortcomings of this paper are summarized, and the development trend of rehabilitation landscape is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.14

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