信息化环境下基于位置的建设工程施工管理方法应用研究

发布时间：2019-01-30 15:23

【摘要】：目前建筑业已经进入“新常态”。如何在行业寒冬中保持企业优势,维持企业可持续发展,成为了建筑业企业必须解决的问题。但在建设工程施工阶段中出现的资源配置不合理、施工活动不连续、不同项目参与方工作空间冲突、不同工序工作面争夺等现象导致进度拖期频繁发生,这不但对建设工程施工管理带来挑战,造成项目逾期交付、成本上升,而且可能造成工程质量问题和大量社会资源的浪费。不仅如此,国内建设工程施工阶段较为普遍地存在着工程信息管理水平差的情况,大量相关工程信息没有很好地服务于建设工程施工管理,由于信息疏漏、信息错误、信息处理不及时导致的冲突和矛盾屡见不鲜,这也导致了施工阶段的生产率的低下。提高建筑业企业在建设工程施工阶段的管理效率、优化施工阶段的进度管理、提高施工阶段的信息管理与资源管理水平,不仅关乎企业在建设工程施工阶段的效益,更是企业在“新常态”下保持竞争优势的关键。基于位置的建设工程施工管理方法是一种新的施工管理方法。这种方法为解决我国建设工程施工阶段的低效和浪费问题提供了新的方法。基于位置的建设工程施工管理方法在注重时间管理的同时也注重资源管理,因而可以较好地弥补现有方法的不足。以建筑信息模型为代表的工程信息化技术提高了建筑业信息化水平,为建筑业企业在“新常态”下保持竞争优势提供了新的技术手段,也能与基于位置的建设工程施工管理方法在进度管理和成本管理方面较好地配合。但是与发达国家相比,国内业界、学界对该方法的关注并不多。而且,基于位置的建设工程施工管理方法在空间资源管理上与建筑信息模型技术的协同程度方面仍存在可提升的空间。该论文阐述了基于位置的建设工程施工管理方法的概念与理论,运用对比研究法将之与关键路径法等传统的建设工程施工管理方法进行了比较;该论文分析了基于位置的建设工程施工管理方法的数据管理特点和要求,提出并论述了在信息化环境下该方法与建筑信息模型技术在进度管理与成本管理方面可以较好地协同、基于位置的建设工程施工管理方法在信息化环境下更具有优势的论点;在此基础上,该论文提出了基于位置的建设工程施工管理方法与建筑信息模型技术在空间资源管理方面结合的方法,并提出了基于此方法的空间资源管理流程;最后,该论文通过案例仿真验证了基于位置的建设工程施工管理方法的应用效果,证明了基于位置的建设工程施工管理方法与建筑信息模型技术相结合的空间资源管理方法的有效性。
[Abstract]:At present, the construction industry has entered the "new normal." How to maintain the advantage of enterprises and maintain the sustainable development of enterprises has become a problem that must be solved by construction enterprises. However, the unreasonable allocation of resources in the construction stage, the discontinuity of construction activities, the conflict of workspace between different project participants and the scramble of different working faces lead to the frequent delay of progress. This will not only bring challenges to the construction management of construction projects, but also lead to late delivery of projects and increase in cost, and may also cause problems of engineering quality and waste of a large number of social resources. Moreover, in the construction stage of domestic construction projects, the level of engineering information management is generally poor, a large number of related engineering information does not serve the construction management of construction projects well, because of the information omission, the information is wrong. Conflicts and contradictions caused by information processing are common, which leads to low productivity in construction stage. Improving the management efficiency of construction enterprises in the construction stage, optimizing the schedule management in the construction stage, and improving the level of information management and resource management in the construction stage are not only related to the efficiency of the enterprise in the construction phase of the construction project. It is also the key for enterprises to maintain competitive advantage under the "new normal". The construction management method based on position is a new construction management method. This method provides a new method for solving the problems of low efficiency and waste in construction stage of construction projects in China. The construction management method based on location pays attention to the time management and the resource management, so it can make up for the deficiency of the existing methods. The construction information technology, represented by the building information model, has improved the level of the construction information and provided a new technical means for the construction enterprises to maintain their competitive advantage under the "new normal". It can also work well with the construction management method based on location in schedule management and cost management. But compared with the developed countries, the domestic industry, academic circles pay little attention to this method. Moreover, there is still room for improvement in the degree of synergy between the space resource management and the building information model technology. This paper expounds the concept and theory of the construction management method based on location, and compares it with the traditional construction management method such as the critical path method. This paper analyzes the data management characteristics and requirements of the construction management method based on location, and puts forward and discusses that the method and the building information model technology can cooperate well in the aspect of schedule management and cost management in the information environment. The argument that the construction management method based on location has more advantages in the information environment; On the basis of this, the paper puts forward the method of combining the construction management method based on location and the building information model technology in space resource management, and puts forward the space resource management flow based on this method. Finally, the paper verifies the application effect of the construction management method based on location through the case simulation. It is proved that the space resource management method based on location and construction information model technology is effective.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU71

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