柏林新博物馆建筑保护与更新案例研究

发布时间：2019-02-25 09:03

【摘要】：建筑是关于形象的艺术，而城市是记忆的载体，历史建筑和历史街区蕴含了一个城市中人们的集体无意识，反映了一座城市的城市记忆与个性特征，是历史信息的真实反映、是文化景观多样性的表现。历史建筑同时也是人类不可再生的宝贵的资源，体现了一座城市的特色与魅力，在城市生活被重新定义的今天，如何使历史建筑通过保护与更新的方式积极融入现代都市生活成为很多学者日益重视的问题。历史建筑究竟如何才能起到增加城市多样性、承载城市集体记忆、反映传统街区文脉、记录经典建筑风格、调节城市空间结构、带动经济发展的作用？基于这些问题，本文通过对德国柏林新博物馆的历史以及修复措施的案例研究，，着重分析这些具体修复措施背后的所体现出的修复理念。探究如何通过修复与更新使历史建筑被激活，并承担起现代社会中应有的责任，成为负责任的历史建筑，以期使我国的建筑历史遗产保护从中得以借鉴作用。文章分为五大部分。在第一部分介绍国内外历史建筑保护基本概况。在此基础之上，第二部分进入案例所在的具体环境介绍欧洲历史建筑保护更新领域的发展成果以及柏林新博物馆项目的相关背景。第三、四部分在第二部分的基础之上，从案例保护的历史、保护的理念进而深入到具体技术措施与目的的分析，重点阐述案例在历史与艺术方面有哪些特殊的价值，以及如何通过修复手段将改历史建筑激活。文章第五部分，将案例的分析结果加以归纳与我国的历史建筑保护现状相结合。阐述对于我国建筑历史遗产保护的借鉴意义与对未来的展望。
[Abstract]:Architecture is the art of image, while the city is the carrier of memory. Historical buildings and historic blocks contain the collective unconscious of people in a city, reflecting the city's urban memory and personality, and the true reflection of historical information. Is the cultural landscape diversity performance. At the same time, the historical building is also a valuable resource of human being, which embodies the characteristics and charm of a city. Today, the city life is redefined. How to integrate historical buildings into modern urban life by means of protection and renewal has become a problem that many scholars pay more and more attention to. How on earth can historical buildings increase the diversity of cities, carry collective memory of cities, reflect the context of traditional blocks, record the classical architectural styles, adjust the urban spatial structure, and promote the economic development? Based on these problems, through the history of the new museum in Berlin, Germany and the case study of the restoration measures, this paper focuses on the analysis of the restoration ideas behind these concrete restoration measures. This paper explores how to activate historical buildings through restoration and renewal and take up the responsibility in modern society and become a responsible historical building in order to make the protection of architectural historical heritage in our country draw lessons from it. The article is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the basic situation of the protection of historical buildings at home and abroad. On this basis, the second part introduces the specific environment of the case and introduces the development achievements in the field of conservation and renewal of historical buildings in Europe, as well as the background of the new museum project in Berlin. The third and fourth parts, based on the second part, from the history of case protection, the concept of protection to the analysis of specific technical measures and purposes, focusing on the case in the history and art aspects of what special value, And how to renovate the historic buildings by means of activation. In the fifth part, the result of case analysis is combined with the present situation of protection of historical buildings in China. This paper expounds the significance of reference for the protection of architectural historical heritage in China and the prospect for the future.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU242.5

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