建筑外墙垂直绿化设计研究
发布时间：2019-02-25 12:29
【摘要】：在城市化进程加快,城市环境逐渐恶化的今天,如何提高城市绿化率是一个非常值得考虑的问题。城市的建筑密度高,土地紧张,见缝插针式的绿化已难以解决城市的环境问题。垂直绿化是相对于水平地面绿化来讲的,它在不占用城市土地的前提下可以为城市提供大量的绿地面积,美化城市景观,是一种越来越受到关注的绿化方式。建筑外墙面绿化是垂直绿化的有机组成部分,如何对建筑外墙进行垂直绿化是一个值得研究的问题。垂直绿化技术的发展给建筑师的多种多样的手法的出现提供了技术支持,而手法的合理运用丰富了垂直绿化效果,促进了垂直绿化的应用普及。反过来,从垂直绿化的效果出发,建筑师又不断地对技术提出更高的要求,也促使新的绿化技术的出现。技术和方法成为矛盾的双方,互相联系又互相促进。本文的研究目的是通过对现有建筑外墙垂直绿化的成功案例分析总结,提出建筑外墙垂直绿化的有效技术手段,并从设计的角度对植物的色彩、构图、质感进行分析,植物的选择等等,希望能给建筑师作为一些参考。对建筑外墙进行垂直绿化有不但有自身的生态价值,景观价值,也是建筑设计的有机的一部分。植物的自然质地使得它富有表现力,让建筑充满个性。垂直绿化的发展充满潜力。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization and the gradual deterioration of urban environment, how to improve the urban green rate is a problem worth considering. Because of the high density of urban buildings and the shortage of land, it is difficult to solve the environmental problems of the city by using all available spatial greening. Vertical greening is relative to horizontal ground greening. It can provide a large amount of green space area and beautify urban landscape without occupying urban land. It is a more and more concerned way of greening. Building exterior wall greening is an organic part of vertical greening, how to carry out vertical greening of building exterior wall is a problem worth studying. The development of vertical greening technology provides technical support for the emergence of a variety of techniques for architects, and the rational use of the techniques enriches the vertical greening effect and promotes the popularization of vertical greening. On the other hand, from the effect of vertical greening, architects constantly put forward higher requirements for technology, which also promote the emergence of new greening technology. Techniques and methods become contradictory parties, interlinked and mutually reinforcing. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and summarize the successful cases of vertical greening of exterior wall of existing buildings, put forward the effective technical means of vertical greening of exterior walls of buildings, and analyze the color, composition and texture of plants from the point of view of design. Plant selection and so on, hoping to give architects some reference. Vertical greening of exterior walls of buildings has not only its own ecological value, landscape value, but also an organic part of architectural design. The natural texture of plants makes it expressive and makes architecture full of personality. The development of vertical greening has full potential.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU985.12
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of urbanization and the gradual deterioration of urban environment, how to improve the urban green rate is a problem worth considering. Because of the high density of urban buildings and the shortage of land, it is difficult to solve the environmental problems of the city by using all available spatial greening. Vertical greening is relative to horizontal ground greening. It can provide a large amount of green space area and beautify urban landscape without occupying urban land. It is a more and more concerned way of greening. Building exterior wall greening is an organic part of vertical greening, how to carry out vertical greening of building exterior wall is a problem worth studying. The development of vertical greening technology provides technical support for the emergence of a variety of techniques for architects, and the rational use of the techniques enriches the vertical greening effect and promotes the popularization of vertical greening. On the other hand, from the effect of vertical greening, architects constantly put forward higher requirements for technology, which also promote the emergence of new greening technology. Techniques and methods become contradictory parties, interlinked and mutually reinforcing. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and summarize the successful cases of vertical greening of exterior wall of existing buildings, put forward the effective technical means of vertical greening of exterior walls of buildings, and analyze the color, composition and texture of plants from the point of view of design. Plant selection and so on, hoping to give architects some reference. Vertical greening of exterior walls of buildings has not only its own ecological value, landscape value, but also an organic part of architectural design. The natural texture of plants makes it expressive and makes architecture full of personality. The development of vertical greening has full potential.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU985.12
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