柏林:城市街道的民主与活力

发布时间：2019-03-11 11:53

【摘要】：柏林在1990年德国统一之后重新成为民主德国的首都,东西柏林的历史隔阂和发展失衡的问题在新柏林城必须得到弥补,柏林墙倒塌后的裂痕地带在统一柏林的建设中成为联系东西柏林的纽带,政府区、中央火车站等一系列重要的城市功能区都规划建设在这一带。整个新柏林的规划建设都充满了联邦德国的反思,历史上希特勒独裁政治的伤疤、东西德的分裂促使重新统一后的德国对政治的透明性的重视,以坦诚的姿态表达对于"民主"的尊重。不仅是政治建筑本身,新柏林公共空间的设计和管理都反映出德国当局对于民主的态度——属于公众的城市空间在政治性空间中所占的地位是什么。街道是城市中最常见的开放空间,直接为市民的通行、休闲服务,在公众城市生活中占有重要分量。文章在柏林对几个较政治化的区域的街道空间进行了考察分析,探讨柏林如何保证城市街道的民主性,让街道生活充满活力。
[Abstract]:After the reunification of Germany in 1990, Berlin became the capital of the Democratic Republic of Germany, and the historical estrangement and development imbalance between East and West Berlin must be remedied in the city of New Berlin. The rift zone after the fall of the Berlin Wall became the link between East and West Berlin in the construction of unified Berlin, and a series of important urban functional areas such as the government district, central railway station and so on were planned to be built in this area. The whole planning and construction of new Berlin was filled with the reflection of the Federal Republic of Germany, the scars of Hitler's dictatorship in history, and the division of East and West Germany, which prompted the reunified Germany to attach importance to the transparency of politics. Show respect for democracy in an honest manner. Not only is it the political building itself, but the design and management of the new Berlin public space reflects the German authorities' attitude towards democracy-what is the position of the urban space belonging to the public in the political space. Street is the most common open space in the city, directly for the public, leisure services, plays an important role in public urban life. This paper investigates and analyzes the street space in several more politicized areas in Berlin, and discusses how Berlin can guarantee the democracy of the city street and make the street life full of vitality.
【作者单位】：北京土人城市规划设计有限公司;
【分类号】：TU984.113

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