分级加载下冻土阻尼比的试验研究

发布时间：2019-05-09 08:08

【摘要】：利用MTS-810型振动三轴试验机对不同加载频率、围压和温度下冻结黏土和冻结黄土的阻尼比变化规律进行研究。结果表明:不同频率、围压和温度下,对于冻结黏土,随动应变幅的增大,阻尼比呈先减小再缓慢增大的变化趋势;对于冻结黄土,阻尼比随动应变幅的增加先减小再逐渐保持不变。相同动应变幅下,冻结黏土和冻结黄土的阻尼比随加载频率的增加而减小,随围压的增加变化不大,温度为?0.2~?1℃时,阻尼比的变化规律不明显,温度为?2℃时,阻尼比的取值显著小于?0.2~?1℃时的阻尼比取值。当动应力水平较低时,阻尼比受频率的影响程度较大;当动应力水平较高时,阻尼比受温度的影响程度较大;在整个加载过程中,阻尼比受围压的影响程度最小。当动应变幅较小时,频率对冻结黄土的影响程度要大于冻结黏土,随动应力水平的增高,冻结黄土受频率的影响程度逐渐小于冻结黏土。在整个加载过程中,温度对冻结黄土的影响程度大于冻结黏土,而围压对冻结黄土的影响程度小于冻结黏土。
[Abstract]:The variation of damping ratio of frozen clay and frozen loess under different loading frequency, confining pressure and temperature was studied by using MTS- 810 vibration triaxial testing machine. The results show that the damping ratio decreases at first and then increases slowly with the increase of dynamic strain amplitude for frozen clay at different frequencies, confining pressure and temperature. For frozen loess, the damping ratio decreases first with the increase of dynamic strain amplitude and then remains constant gradually. Under the same dynamic strain amplitude, the damping ratio of frozen clay and frozen loess decreases with the increase of loading frequency, but does not change much with the increase of confining pressure. When the temperature is-0.2 鈩，

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