超高层建筑施工环境保护及其评估研究
发布时间：2019-05-18 19:29
【摘要】：随着生态环境问题越来越受到人们的重视，建筑施工过程作为会对环境造成重要影响的一种人类活动也应该要逐渐改善传统的生产施工方式，即在建筑施工过程中更多的考虑环境影响。超高层建筑发展迅速，作为一种有别于一般建筑的类型，超高层建筑由于自身的特点决定了其施工方式的独特，对于超高层建筑施工过程的环境保护研究也逐渐受到人们重视，本文针对超高层建筑，根据超高层建筑的施工特点，对其施工过程环境保护实施进行深入的分析，并对环境协调性评价方法进行构建和研究。 本文主要根据两种理论，即绿色施工和清洁生产理论，在对这两种理论进行分析的基础上，确定了超高层建筑绿色施工环境保护的基本要点，为环境保护体系的构建奠定基础，并分析了清洁生产潜力研究方法中的生命周期评价理论，对生命周期评价理论的具体应用模型进行了深入研究。在绿色施工、清洁生产理论研究的基础上针对超高层建筑提出了施工过程环境保护实施措施，实施措施从技术支持措施和管理措施两个方面进行，，根据超高层建筑的具体施工特点提出切实可行的技术措施，并从整个生命周期的角度提出了管理措施。运用生命周期评价方法针对建筑施工过程构建了生命周期累积评价模型，以此来对施工过程进行环境协调性评价。对模型的应用过程和前提假设做出简要的说明。然后，选取经过实际调研项目案例进行实证分析，在对项目概况介绍之后，重点阐述了在该案例中超高层建筑绿色施工环境保护具体的实施过程，实施过程同样是从管理和技术两方面进行说明，环境保护措施的实施效果则是根据构建的生命周期累积评估模型进行评价，根据实际调研得来的数据进行测算，并将其与普通项目进行对比来说明实施效果，然后根据模型的运用过程提出了该模型的局限性，为以后模型的不断完善提供基础。最后，对前文进行了归纳总结。
[Abstract]:As people pay more and more attention to the problem of ecological environment, the construction process, as a kind of human activity which will have an important impact on the environment, should also gradually improve the traditional production and construction methods. That is, more consideration of environmental impact in the process of construction. The super high-rise building develops rapidly. As a type different from the general building, the super high-rise building determines the unique construction mode because of its own characteristics, and the research on the environmental protection of the super-high-rise building construction process has been paid more and more attention. According to the construction characteristics of super high-rise building, this paper makes a deep analysis on the implementation of environmental protection in the construction process of super high-rise building, and constructs and studies the evaluation method of environmental coordination. Based on two theories, that is, green construction and cleaner production, this paper determines the basic points of environmental protection in green construction of super high-rise buildings on the basis of the analysis of these two theories, which lays the foundation for the construction of environmental protection system. The life cycle assessment theory in the research method of cleaner production potential is analyzed, and the specific application model of life cycle assessment theory is deeply studied. On the basis of the theoretical research of green construction and cleaner production, the implementation measures of environmental protection in the construction process of super high-rise buildings are put forward, and the implementation measures are carried out from two aspects: technical support measures and management measures. According to the concrete construction characteristics of super high-rise building, the feasible technical measures are put forward, and the management measures are put forward from the point of view of the whole life cycle. The life cycle cumulative evaluation model is constructed for the construction process by using the life cycle assessment method, and the environmental coordination evaluation of the construction process is carried out. The application process and hypothesis of the model are briefly explained. Then, after the empirical analysis of the actual research project cases, after the introduction of the general situation of the project, this paper focuses on the specific implementation process of the green construction environment protection of super high-rise buildings in this case. The implementation process is also explained from two aspects of management and technology, and the implementation effect of environmental protection measures is evaluated according to the cumulative assessment model of the life cycle, and calculated according to the data obtained from the actual investigation. It is compared with the general project to illustrate the implementation effect, and then according to the application process of the model, the limitations of the model are put forward, which provides the basis for the continuous improvement of the model in the future. Finally, the previous paper is summarized.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X322;TU974
本文编号：2480274
[Abstract]:As people pay more and more attention to the problem of ecological environment, the construction process, as a kind of human activity which will have an important impact on the environment, should also gradually improve the traditional production and construction methods. That is, more consideration of environmental impact in the process of construction. The super high-rise building develops rapidly. As a type different from the general building, the super high-rise building determines the unique construction mode because of its own characteristics, and the research on the environmental protection of the super-high-rise building construction process has been paid more and more attention. According to the construction characteristics of super high-rise building, this paper makes a deep analysis on the implementation of environmental protection in the construction process of super high-rise building, and constructs and studies the evaluation method of environmental coordination. Based on two theories, that is, green construction and cleaner production, this paper determines the basic points of environmental protection in green construction of super high-rise buildings on the basis of the analysis of these two theories, which lays the foundation for the construction of environmental protection system. The life cycle assessment theory in the research method of cleaner production potential is analyzed, and the specific application model of life cycle assessment theory is deeply studied. On the basis of the theoretical research of green construction and cleaner production, the implementation measures of environmental protection in the construction process of super high-rise buildings are put forward, and the implementation measures are carried out from two aspects: technical support measures and management measures. According to the concrete construction characteristics of super high-rise building, the feasible technical measures are put forward, and the management measures are put forward from the point of view of the whole life cycle. The life cycle cumulative evaluation model is constructed for the construction process by using the life cycle assessment method, and the environmental coordination evaluation of the construction process is carried out. The application process and hypothesis of the model are briefly explained. Then, after the empirical analysis of the actual research project cases, after the introduction of the general situation of the project, this paper focuses on the specific implementation process of the green construction environment protection of super high-rise buildings in this case. The implementation process is also explained from two aspects of management and technology, and the implementation effect of environmental protection measures is evaluated according to the cumulative assessment model of the life cycle, and calculated according to the data obtained from the actual investigation. It is compared with the general project to illustrate the implementation effect, and then according to the application process of the model, the limitations of the model are put forward, which provides the basis for the continuous improvement of the model in the future. Finally, the previous paper is summarized.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X322;TU974
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