绿色病房楼建筑技术研究
发布时间：2019-05-20 00:27
【摘要】：随着社会经济的发展、建筑总量的不断攀升及对舒适度要求的提高,近年来建筑的绿色化问题也逐渐被认识。我国的资源总量丰富,但人均资源量严重不足。当前,我国的资源消耗增长速度较快,可再生资源的利用率也落后于发达国家。绿色建筑在我国的实践势在必行,而建筑的绿色化不仅是提高建筑节能水平的基础和前提,而且对于维护城市生态环境、实现城市可持续发展、提高人民生活水准意义深远而重大。相较于住宅和办公、商场、旅馆等公共建筑,我国绿色医院的建设与评价是相对落后的。 绿色医院是绿色建筑的延伸,是现代化绿色医院建筑的体现与发展,是符合绿色转型要求的具有医疗、教学、科研能力的机构。所谓绿色医院建筑,是在建筑的全寿命周期内对周围环境的负面影响较小、对资源的需求相对较少,在不减少医院内部使用人员(包括病人、医务人员以及访客等)良好体验的前提下,节省资源的医院建筑。 病房楼属居住建筑中的非住宅建筑,同时又具有医疗建筑特性,有着占地面积大、能源消耗高等特点。作为医院建筑的重要建筑之一,病房楼因其独特的居住建筑特性及建筑形式更应首先受到重视。绿色病房楼是利用现代绿色建筑技术营造出的良好住院环境,是充分考虑病人心理需求的适宜就医空间,是建筑技术与人性关怀的统一体。 2003年底,美国的医疗行业颁布了人类历史上第一个针对医疗建筑的量化的绿色设计与评价标准Green Guidelines for Healthcare Construction (GGHC)。2008年,英国BRE颁布专门针对医疗建筑的Building Research Establishment's Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) Healthcare。2009年,哥本哈根举行的联合国气候变化大会使整个国际社会普遍接受了对低碳发展的理念。世界卫生组织已将绿色医疗普及作为2010年起的工作要点之一,并表明将在我国内地对相关项目进行重点扶持。2010年8月中国医院协会医院建筑分会与世界卫生组织确定共同推动我国绿色医院建设。 运用文献回顾、实地调研、专家咨询等方法,本研究首先对传统病房楼建筑存在的问题进行分析；在论述了绿色医院的相关理论的基础上,对绿色病房楼的概念、内涵、特征、目标、结构层次、技术层次、建设原则进行系统梳理,总结出了以绿色建筑技术为主,绿色管理、绿色环境和绿色医疗为辅的绿色病房楼建筑设计理念,并论述了适宜病房楼的绿色建筑技术。研究以济南地区某医院病房楼方案为例,分析绿色建筑技术的实际应用,为绿色病房楼的建设做出了有益的尝试。根据前期研究,结合济南地区实际,试编制了《济南市绿色病房楼建筑设计导则(草稿)》。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, the continuous rise of the total amount of buildings and the improvement of comfort requirements, the green problem of buildings has been gradually recognized in recent years. China is rich in total resources, but the per capita resources are seriously inadequate. At present, the consumption of resources in China is growing rapidly, and the utilization rate of renewable resources lags behind that of developed countries. The practice of green building in our country is imperative, and the greening of building is not only the basis and premise of improving the level of building energy saving, but also for maintaining the urban ecological environment and realizing the sustainable development of the city. It is of far-reaching and great significance to improve the living standards of the people. Compared with housing, office, shopping mall, hotel and other public buildings, the construction and evaluation of green hospitals in China is relatively backward. Green hospital is the extension of green building, the embodiment and development of modern green hospital building, and the organization with medical, teaching and scientific research ability in line with the requirements of green transformation. The so-called green hospital building has little negative impact on the surrounding environment during the whole life cycle of the building, the demand for resources is relatively small, and the internal users of the hospital (including patients) are not reduced. Medical staff and visitors, etc.) on the premise of good experience, save resources on the hospital building. Ward building is a non-residential building in residential buildings, at the same time, it has the characteristics of medical buildings, such as large area, high energy consumption and so on. As one of the important buildings in hospital buildings, ward buildings should be paid more attention to because of their unique residential architectural characteristics and architectural forms. Green ward building is a good hospitalization environment created by modern green building technology, a suitable medical space to fully consider the psychological needs of patients, and the unity of architectural technology and human care. At the end of 2003, the medical industry in the United States promulgated the first quantitative green design and evaluation standard for medical buildings in human history, Green Guidelines for Healthcare Construction (GGHC). 2008. The Building Research Establishment's Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) Healthcare.2009 year for medical buildings was promulgated by BRE in the United Kingdom. The United Nations Climate change Conference in Copenhagen made the whole international community generally accept the concept of low-carbon development. The World Health Organization has made universal access to green health care one of the main points of its work since 2010. It is also indicated that the related projects will be supported in the mainland of China. In August 2010, the Hospital Building Branch of the China Hospital Association and the World Health Organization decided to jointly promote the construction of green hospitals in China. By using the methods of literature review, field investigation, expert consultation and so on, this study first analyzes the problems existing in the traditional ward building. On the basis of discussing the related theories of green hospital, this paper systematically combs the concept, connotation, characteristics, objectives, structure level, technical level and construction principle of green ward building, and sums up the green building technology and green management. The design concept of green ward building supplemented by green environment and green medical treatment is discussed, and the green building technology suitable for ward building is discussed. Taking the ward building scheme of a hospital in Jinan area as an example, this paper analyzes the practical application of green building technology, and makes a beneficial attempt for the construction of green ward building. According to the previous study, combined with the reality of Jinan area, the guidelines for the architectural design of green ward buildings in Jinan City (draft) are compiled.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU246.1;TU201.5
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, the continuous rise of the total amount of buildings and the improvement of comfort requirements, the green problem of buildings has been gradually recognized in recent years. China is rich in total resources, but the per capita resources are seriously inadequate. At present, the consumption of resources in China is growing rapidly, and the utilization rate of renewable resources lags behind that of developed countries. The practice of green building in our country is imperative, and the greening of building is not only the basis and premise of improving the level of building energy saving, but also for maintaining the urban ecological environment and realizing the sustainable development of the city. It is of far-reaching and great significance to improve the living standards of the people. Compared with housing, office, shopping mall, hotel and other public buildings, the construction and evaluation of green hospitals in China is relatively backward. Green hospital is the extension of green building, the embodiment and development of modern green hospital building, and the organization with medical, teaching and scientific research ability in line with the requirements of green transformation. The so-called green hospital building has little negative impact on the surrounding environment during the whole life cycle of the building, the demand for resources is relatively small, and the internal users of the hospital (including patients) are not reduced. Medical staff and visitors, etc.) on the premise of good experience, save resources on the hospital building. Ward building is a non-residential building in residential buildings, at the same time, it has the characteristics of medical buildings, such as large area, high energy consumption and so on. As one of the important buildings in hospital buildings, ward buildings should be paid more attention to because of their unique residential architectural characteristics and architectural forms. Green ward building is a good hospitalization environment created by modern green building technology, a suitable medical space to fully consider the psychological needs of patients, and the unity of architectural technology and human care. At the end of 2003, the medical industry in the United States promulgated the first quantitative green design and evaluation standard for medical buildings in human history, Green Guidelines for Healthcare Construction (GGHC). 2008. The Building Research Establishment's Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) Healthcare.2009 year for medical buildings was promulgated by BRE in the United Kingdom. The United Nations Climate change Conference in Copenhagen made the whole international community generally accept the concept of low-carbon development. The World Health Organization has made universal access to green health care one of the main points of its work since 2010. It is also indicated that the related projects will be supported in the mainland of China. In August 2010, the Hospital Building Branch of the China Hospital Association and the World Health Organization decided to jointly promote the construction of green hospitals in China. By using the methods of literature review, field investigation, expert consultation and so on, this study first analyzes the problems existing in the traditional ward building. On the basis of discussing the related theories of green hospital, this paper systematically combs the concept, connotation, characteristics, objectives, structure level, technical level and construction principle of green ward building, and sums up the green building technology and green management. The design concept of green ward building supplemented by green environment and green medical treatment is discussed, and the green building technology suitable for ward building is discussed. Taking the ward building scheme of a hospital in Jinan area as an example, this paper analyzes the practical application of green building technology, and makes a beneficial attempt for the construction of green ward building. According to the previous study, combined with the reality of Jinan area, the guidelines for the architectural design of green ward buildings in Jinan City (draft) are compiled.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU246.1;TU201.5
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