市政管道工程成本控制研究
发布时间：2019-05-28 01:53
【摘要】：近年来,市政工程建设给社会带来巨大的经济效益和社会效益,十三五规划提出继续加大城市基础设施建设投资,构建现代城市基础设施体系。市政工程的成本控制要求有限资源能够充分使用和项目功能的最大发挥。但是我国现阶段绝大多数市政施工企业还没具备现代社会市场经济的成本管理思想及方法,还没能建立市场经济体系下的现代企业管理制度,成本控制的方法缺乏可操作性。所以在当前及未来开展市政工程项目成本控制有很强的紧迫性。本文以项目投标至竣工验收的全过程的工程成本控制为研究对象,结合市政管道工程的特点针对成本控制过程中存在的问题进行分析和探讨,运用管理学、数学分析、理论和实例相结合的方法,提出各阶段成本控制的措施。首先论文在阐述研究背景的基础上,提出了研究问题,并详细阐述了本文的研究内容、目的、意义、方法以及技术路线。然后对市政工程成本控制的中外文文献进行了综述,并阐述了市政管道工程的内容、特点、现阶段成本控制存在的问题,以及建设工程成本控制的相关内容与方法。在市政管道工程的投标阶段,利用灰色系统理论建模预测工程成本,并依据数据库确定投标价,具有很强的可操作性。在施工准备阶段,利用价值工程的方法,结合专家调查的手段,对施工方案进行研究分析与比选,从而选定最佳施工方案。综合平衡质量、进度、成本,并利用新陈代谢的灰色预测模型循环运算,以预测施工阶段每下个月的结算价格,从而得到该月的预测造价信息,用来调整该月的工作计划,确保该月的施工成本在可控范围。本文的研究成果为市政企业改善成本管理、加快建立现代企业管理制度提供理论指导与实例论证的依据。
[Abstract]:In recent years, municipal engineering construction has brought great economic and social benefits to the society. The 13th five-year Plan proposes to continue to increase investment in urban infrastructure construction and build a modern urban infrastructure system. The cost control of municipal engineering requires that the limited resources can be fully utilized and the function of the project should be brought into full play. However, at present, most municipal construction enterprises in our country do not have the cost management thought and method of modern social market economy, and have not been able to establish the modern enterprise management system under the market economy system, and the cost control method is lack of maneuverability. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out cost control of municipal engineering projects at present and in the future. In this paper, the project cost control in the whole process from project bidding to completion acceptance is taken as the research object, combined with the characteristics of municipal pipeline engineering, the problems existing in the process of cost control are analyzed and discussed, and the management and mathematical analysis are used. The method of combining theory with examples is put forward to control the cost of each stage. First of all, on the basis of expounding the research background, the paper puts forward the research problems, and expounds in detail the research content, purpose, significance, method and technical route of this paper. Then it summarizes the Chinese and foreign literature of municipal engineering cost control, and expounds the contents and characteristics of municipal pipeline engineering, the existing problems of cost control at the present stage, and the related contents and methods of construction project cost control. In the bidding stage of municipal pipeline engineering, the grey system theory is used to model and predict the project cost, and the bidding price is determined according to the database, which has strong maneuverability. In the construction preparation stage, the construction scheme is studied, analyzed and selected by using the method of value engineering and the means of expert investigation, so as to select the best construction scheme. Comprehensive balance of quality, schedule, cost, and use of metabolic grey prediction model cycle operation to predict the settlement price of each month in the construction stage, so as to obtain the forecast cost information for that month, which can be used to adjust the work plan for that month. Ensure that the construction cost for that month is within a controllable range. The research results of this paper provide theoretical guidance and case demonstration for municipal enterprises to improve cost management and speed up the establishment of modern enterprise management system.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU990.3;TU723.3
本文编号：2486628
[Abstract]:In recent years, municipal engineering construction has brought great economic and social benefits to the society. The 13th five-year Plan proposes to continue to increase investment in urban infrastructure construction and build a modern urban infrastructure system. The cost control of municipal engineering requires that the limited resources can be fully utilized and the function of the project should be brought into full play. However, at present, most municipal construction enterprises in our country do not have the cost management thought and method of modern social market economy, and have not been able to establish the modern enterprise management system under the market economy system, and the cost control method is lack of maneuverability. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out cost control of municipal engineering projects at present and in the future. In this paper, the project cost control in the whole process from project bidding to completion acceptance is taken as the research object, combined with the characteristics of municipal pipeline engineering, the problems existing in the process of cost control are analyzed and discussed, and the management and mathematical analysis are used. The method of combining theory with examples is put forward to control the cost of each stage. First of all, on the basis of expounding the research background, the paper puts forward the research problems, and expounds in detail the research content, purpose, significance, method and technical route of this paper. Then it summarizes the Chinese and foreign literature of municipal engineering cost control, and expounds the contents and characteristics of municipal pipeline engineering, the existing problems of cost control at the present stage, and the related contents and methods of construction project cost control. In the bidding stage of municipal pipeline engineering, the grey system theory is used to model and predict the project cost, and the bidding price is determined according to the database, which has strong maneuverability. In the construction preparation stage, the construction scheme is studied, analyzed and selected by using the method of value engineering and the means of expert investigation, so as to select the best construction scheme. Comprehensive balance of quality, schedule, cost, and use of metabolic grey prediction model cycle operation to predict the settlement price of each month in the construction stage, so as to obtain the forecast cost information for that month, which can be used to adjust the work plan for that month. Ensure that the construction cost for that month is within a controllable range. The research results of this paper provide theoretical guidance and case demonstration for municipal enterprises to improve cost management and speed up the establishment of modern enterprise management system.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU990.3;TU723.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前6条
1 王永乐;;建筑工程管理的现状分析及控制措施[J];江西建材;2016年06期
2 朱继惠;;浅谈工程项目施工成本管理[J];商场现代化;2009年03期
3 尹仿佳;;影响市政道路工程成本预算控制的几个因素[J];建材技术与应用;2008年07期
4 罗伯涛;;浅谈施工企业工程项目的成本管理[J];中国市政工程;2007年01期
5 贾文静;控制市政工程成本 提高市场竞争能力[J];新乡师范高等专科学校学报;2004年06期
6 王峪飞,俞国平,彭丽娜;关于给水管道技术经济计算模型的讨论[J];给水排水;2001年03期
，本文编号：2486628
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/chengjian/2486628.html
