南京江心洲红星教堂复建项目建筑设计

发布时间：2019-06-01 09:59

【摘要】：南京市建邺区基督教江心洲红星教堂始建于1978年,是江苏省宗教局颁发的合法宗教活动场所。原占地面积1.5亩,建筑面积830平方米。因江心洲生态科技岛规划发展需要,原红星教堂需要拆除旧址,在规划地块里重建。笔者参与的红星教堂设计工作从2013年4月方案开始,经过将近一年的方案调整过程,直至2014年1月完成方案报批。在这将近一年连续的方案设计调整过程中,笔者深刻体会到实践建筑师对于教堂设计尤其是功能复合型教堂设计知之甚少,国内大环境下教堂设计中遇到的许多特殊问题很少有相应的经验来应对。笔者认为,实践建筑师面临的最大问题是社会对教堂尤其是复合型教堂的基本设计问题并不了解也不关注。突出表现是资料集、相关技术规范中几乎没有任何关于此类建筑的说明,教会对于功能性问题的表述仅仅停留在他们想干什么,不系统不成熟。本次项目设计必须在解决这些问题的基础上进行,故而在设计之初,笔者对复合型教堂的各类功能问题进行了分析与总结,并对长三角地区的数个教堂案例进行分析总结,最后完成了本项目的设计。整个设计部分分为四部分：项目概况、项目研究、建筑设计和成果表达。本设计研究可能的意义为教堂设计提供一些可借鉴的经验。对于基本设计问题例如复杂功能和尺度的梳理有助于实践建筑师对此类建筑的前期方案设计；为当代中国复合型基督教教堂的发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:Jiangxinzhou Hongxing Church, Jianye District, Nanjing City, was founded in 1978 and is a legitimate place for religious activities issued by Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Religion. The original area of 1.5 mu, construction area of 830 square meters. Due to the planning and development of Jiangxinzhou Ecological Science and Technology Island, the original Red Star Church needs to demolish the old site and reconstruct it in the planned plot. The design of Red Star Church, which the author participated in, began in April 2013, after nearly a year of program adjustment, until January 2014, when the scheme was submitted for approval. In the process of nearly a year of continuous scheme design adjustment, the author deeply realized that the practical architect knows very little about church design, especially the functional compound church design. In the domestic environment, many special problems encountered in church design rarely have the corresponding experience to deal with. The author believes that the biggest problem faced by practical architects is that the society does not understand or pay attention to the basic design of churches, especially compound churches. The prominent performance is the data set, there is almost no description of this kind of building in the relevant technical specifications, and the church's expression of functional issues is only about what they want to do, and it is not systematic and immature. The design of this project must be carried out on the basis of solving these problems, so at the beginning of the design, the author analyzes and summarizes all kinds of functional problems of the compound church, and analyzes and summarizes several church cases in the Yangtze River Delta region. Finally, the design of the project is completed. The whole design part is divided into four parts: project overview, project research, architectural design and result expression. The possible significance of this design study provides some useful experience for church design. Combing the basic design problems, such as complex functions and scales, is helpful to practice the architect's early scheme design of this kind of architecture, and to provide a reference for the development of contemporary Chinese compound Christian churches.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU252

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