基于日照影响的高层住宅自动布局
发布时间：2019-06-12 13:33
【摘要】：随着我国城市用地的日趋紧张,高层住宅不断涌现。高层住宅的大量的涌现,使日照问题变得更加突出和敏感。在高层住区规划布局中,日照影响是很重要的一个因素,满足日照要求是建筑师首要解决的问题之一。由于高层住宅日照计算是判断在有效日照时间内的累计日照时间是否满足要求,因此难以像多层住宅一样通过日照间距法估算准确的日照间距。目前高层住宅区规划过程中,前期往往先按照日照间距经验值从形态入手,后期再采用相关的日照分析软件进行检验,这种检验试错的过程存在大量的重复性工作,又难以进行多样性研究。因此寻求主动的生成方法成为发展趋势,并且可以同时提供多种方案,供设计师选择,提高工作效率。另一方面,随着计算机辅助建筑设计技术的不断发展,应用计算机脚本语言或参数化设计工具的实验和案例大量涌现,如从(英国建筑联盟学院)、ETH(瑞士苏黎世联邦理工学院)、贝尔拉格学院、SCI-Arc(南加州建筑学院)等国外院校以及国内多所高校都已经进行了大量的相关研究。生成技术的蓬勃发展使得研究在日照限定下的建筑自动布局具有广阔的前景。本文针对高层住宅规划布局中的日照问题,探讨以日照标准为约束条件的住宅布局自动生成方法。选用典型的住宅类型进行实验研究,在Rhino+Grasshopper的参数化设计平台上建立以Ecotect为日照分析基础,以遗传算法和退火算法为优化方法的计算机生成实验框架,并针对三种典型日照问题进行优化生成实验。以图表的形式记录每个优化实验的过程,罗列实验得到的优化布局,并总结各实验的可行性和有效性。最后完成了在参数化建模Rhino+Grasshopper平台上的一套以日照标准为约束条件的高层住宅自动布局生成方法,研究成果能为规划师和建筑师提供指导和借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the increasing shortage of urban land in China, high-rise housing continues to emerge. With the emergence of a large number of high-rise houses, the sunshine problem has become more prominent and sensitive. Sunshine influence is a very important factor in the planning and layout of high-rise residential areas, and meeting the requirements of sunshine is one of the most important problems solved by architects. Because the sunshine calculation of high-rise residential buildings is to judge whether the cumulative sunshine time in the effective sunshine time meets the requirements, it is difficult to estimate the accurate sunshine spacing by the sunshine distance method like the multi-storey residence. At present, in the process of high-rise residential area planning, the form is often started according to the empirical value of sunshine spacing in the early stage, and then the relevant sunshine analysis software is used to test it. There is a lot of repetitive work in the process of testing trial and error, and it is difficult to carry out diversity research. Therefore, it has become a development trend to seek active generation methods, and can provide a variety of solutions at the same time for designers to choose from and improve work efficiency. On the other hand, with the continuous development of computer aided architectural design technology, a large number of experiments and cases have emerged in the application of computer script language or parametric design tools, such as (), ETH (Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland), Belrag College, SCI-Arc (Southern California Institute of Architecture) and many colleges and universities in China. With the rapid development of generation technology, the research on automatic layout of buildings limited by sunshine has a broad prospect. Aiming at the sunshine problem in the planning and layout of high-rise residential buildings, this paper discusses the automatic generation method of residential layout based on sunshine standard. The typical housing types are selected for experimental research, and the experimental framework of computer generation based on Ecotect as sunshine analysis and genetic algorithm and annealing algorithm as optimization method is established on the parametric design platform of Rhino Grasshopper, and the optimization generation experiments are carried out for three typical sunshine problems. The process of each optimization experiment is recorded in the form of chart, the optimal layout obtained by the experiment is listed, and the feasibility and effectiveness of each experiment are summarized. Finally, a set of automatic layout generation method of high-rise residential buildings based on parametric modeling Rhino Grasshopper platform is completed, which can provide guidance and reference for planners and architects.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.8
本文编号：2498064
[Abstract]:With the increasing shortage of urban land in China, high-rise housing continues to emerge. With the emergence of a large number of high-rise houses, the sunshine problem has become more prominent and sensitive. Sunshine influence is a very important factor in the planning and layout of high-rise residential areas, and meeting the requirements of sunshine is one of the most important problems solved by architects. Because the sunshine calculation of high-rise residential buildings is to judge whether the cumulative sunshine time in the effective sunshine time meets the requirements, it is difficult to estimate the accurate sunshine spacing by the sunshine distance method like the multi-storey residence. At present, in the process of high-rise residential area planning, the form is often started according to the empirical value of sunshine spacing in the early stage, and then the relevant sunshine analysis software is used to test it. There is a lot of repetitive work in the process of testing trial and error, and it is difficult to carry out diversity research. Therefore, it has become a development trend to seek active generation methods, and can provide a variety of solutions at the same time for designers to choose from and improve work efficiency. On the other hand, with the continuous development of computer aided architectural design technology, a large number of experiments and cases have emerged in the application of computer script language or parametric design tools, such as (), ETH (Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland), Belrag College, SCI-Arc (Southern California Institute of Architecture) and many colleges and universities in China. With the rapid development of generation technology, the research on automatic layout of buildings limited by sunshine has a broad prospect. Aiming at the sunshine problem in the planning and layout of high-rise residential buildings, this paper discusses the automatic generation method of residential layout based on sunshine standard. The typical housing types are selected for experimental research, and the experimental framework of computer generation based on Ecotect as sunshine analysis and genetic algorithm and annealing algorithm as optimization method is established on the parametric design platform of Rhino Grasshopper, and the optimization generation experiments are carried out for three typical sunshine problems. The process of each optimization experiment is recorded in the form of chart, the optimal layout obtained by the experiment is listed, and the feasibility and effectiveness of each experiment are summarized. Finally, a set of automatic layout generation method of high-rise residential buildings based on parametric modeling Rhino Grasshopper platform is completed, which can provide guidance and reference for planners and architects.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.8
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，本文编号：2498064
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