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新郑十七里河湿地公园景观规划设计研究

发布时间:2019-06-14 01:50
【摘要】:城市湿地公园是城市生态系统不可或缺的部分,其具有抗洪防旱、调节城市微气候、储存水源以及维持自然生物多样性等生态功能。因此,城市湿地公园景观规划建设渐渐地受到更多的关注和重视,但由于现阶段国内在湿地公园的相关研究尚处于初级阶段,对于湿地公园景观建设方法的研究缺少可靠的理论依据。 本文首先通过对城市湿地公园相关概念的阐述,从基本含义入手理解城市湿地公园。阐释概括国内外关于城市湿地公园建设的相关发展现状,以及国内外相关案例的分析研究。其次根据上述文献和案例总结,提出城市湿地公园景观规划设计的原则和设计方法。最后理论与实践相结合,对新郑十七里河城市湿地公园进行规划设计。通过对新郑十七里河自然、人文资源和基地现状的推理分析,,运用湿地公园规划设计方法的理论和城市湿地公园规划内容对新郑十七里河城市湿地公园进行规划设计研究。主要内容包括新郑十七里河湿地公园的规划设计策略、总体规划和功能分区、专项设计等内容。并以新郑十七里河城市湿地公园景观规划设计为例,总结提出在相同地域出现的问题和具体对策:①城市湿地公园多以河流型湿地为主,尤其是以砂壤土为主的地区容易出现陡坎地形,针对此类情况,通过优化竖向、设计多种驳岸类型以及植物护坡的形式,达到消化高差和生态保护湿地的作用②城市湿地公园常存在雨洪处理的问题,在保护和利用湿地资源的前提下,通过水系设计和多种游览形式设计改善雨洪破坏和游览形式。③项目区域现状植被稀少,通过植物配置改善,更重要的是应该多运用本土植物,利于达到极佳的湿地景观效果,丰富植物多样性并突出特色植物主题。 希望借助本文对城市湿地公园景观规划设计的相关研究的初步探讨,能为今后城市湿地公园景观规划设计研究提供参考。
[Abstract]:Urban wetland park is an indispensable part of urban ecosystem, which has many ecological functions, such as flood and drought prevention, regulation of urban microclimate, storage of water source and maintenance of natural biodiversity. Therefore, more and more attention has been paid to the landscape planning and construction of urban wetland parks, but because the domestic research on wetland parks is still in the primary stage, there is a lack of reliable theoretical basis for the study of landscape construction methods of wetland parks. First of all, this paper expounds the related concepts of urban wetland park, and understands the basic meaning of urban wetland park. Explain and summarize the related development status of urban wetland park construction at home and abroad, as well as the analysis and research of related cases at home and abroad. Secondly, according to the above literature and case summary, the principles and design methods of urban wetland park landscape planning and design are put forward. Finally, combined with theory and practice, the planning and design of Xinzheng Shiqi River Urban Wetland Park is carried out. Based on the reasoning and analysis of the present situation of nature, human resources and base of Xiqilihe River in Xinzheng City, the planning and design of Xinzheng Shiqi River Urban Wetland Park is studied by using the theory of wetland park planning and design method and the planning content of urban wetland park. The main contents include the planning and design strategy, overall planning and functional zoning, special design and so on of Xinzheng Shiqilihe Wetland Park. Taking the landscape planning and design of Xiqilihe Urban Wetland Park in Xinzheng as an example, this paper summarizes and puts forward the problems and concrete countermeasures in the same area: (1) the urban wetland park is mainly river flow wetland, especially in the area dominated by sandy loam, it is easy to appear steep ridge topography. In view of this kind of situation, through optimizing the vertical direction, designing a variety of barge types and the form of plant slope protection. The effect of digesting height difference and ecological protection wetland 2 there are often problems in rain and flood treatment in urban wetland parks. under the premise of protecting and utilizing wetland resources, rain and flood destruction and tour forms are improved through water system design and various tour form design. (3) the present situation of vegetation in the project area is scarce, and through the improvement of plant allocation, more importantly, more local plants should be used to achieve excellent wetland landscape effect. Enrich plant diversity and highlight the theme of characteristic plants. It is hoped that with the help of this paper, the related research on landscape planning and design of urban wetland park can be used as a reference for the future study of landscape planning and design of urban wetland park.
【学位授予单位】:河南农业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:TU986.5

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