严寒地区村镇设施用地规划研究

发布时间：2019-06-17 10:28

【摘要】：作为村镇建设用地的重要组成部分,设施用地不仅是承载村民生产生活活动的重要场所,同时也是促进“城乡一体化”战略实施的纽带。而随着城镇化水平的提高,村民的生活模式及村镇的产业结构也发生了相应的变化,这也导致村镇设施用地规划面临着新的挑战。相比于其他地区,严寒地区由于气候的特殊性,其村镇设施用地在配置类型、空间可达性和开发强度等方面都存在地域性差异。为了保证生产、生活和生态三者的平衡发展,合理的设施用地布局和配置指标成为研究的重点。目前,从单项设施角度来说,关于公共设施用地规划的理论和技术方法研究都取得了显著的成果,但基本以城市尺度为研究对象,在村镇层面应用较少。而在生产设施方面,尚未形成成熟的理论体系或技术方法。从出发角度来说,现有研究大多从空间、用地等物质层面展开,缺乏对非物质条件的考虑,其中从气候适应性角度对村镇设施用地的研究,尤其是从严寒地区的特殊气候角度进行的研究尚处于起步阶段。因此,严寒气候背景下,村镇层面全面的设施用地规划研究不仅能对现有其他研究进行补充,同时也将是设施用地在气候适应性角度的初步探索。笔者以严寒地区气候环境为背景,结合定性和定量分析,以案例分析和相关规范对比为手段,归纳出村镇设施用地布局及用地配置的影响因素。在此基础上,以实地调研为支撑,结合Excel和Epi Data软件对村镇设施用地现状进行统计分析。进而明确地提出设施用地现状水平、存在的问题以及造成现状问题的根本原因,为之后对严寒地区村镇设施用地规划展开全方位的研究奠定了坚实的基础。最后,在现状存在问题及其根本分析的基础上,以严寒气候为切入点,通过“设施圈层体系”的构建提出严寒地区村镇设施用地布局优化策略;结合“生产生活生态协调”理论提出严寒地区村镇设施用地配置优化策略。
[Abstract]:As an important part of village and town construction land, facility land is not only an important place to carry villagers' production and life activities, but also a link to promote the implementation of "urban-rural integration" strategy. With the improvement of urbanization level, the lifestyle of villagers and the industrial structure of villages and towns have also undergone corresponding changes, which also leads to new challenges in the planning of facility land in villages and towns. Compared with other areas, due to the particularity of climate, there are regional differences in allocation type, spatial accessibility and development intensity of facility land in villages and towns in severe cold areas. In order to ensure the balanced development of production, life and ecology, reasonable layout and allocation index of facility land has become the focus of research. At present, from the point of view of single facility, the theory and technical methods of public facility land planning have achieved remarkable results, but the urban scale is basically taken as the research object, and the application in the village and town level is less. In terms of production facilities, a mature theoretical system or technical method has not yet been formed. From the point of view, most of the existing studies are carried out from the material level of space, land use and so on, and lack of consideration of non-material conditions. Among them, the study of village and town facility land from the point of view of climate adaptability, especially from the special climate point of view of severe cold areas, is still in its infancy. Therefore, under the background of severe cold climate, the comprehensive research on facility land planning at the village and town level can not only supplement the existing other studies, but also be a preliminary exploration of facility land in the perspective of climate adaptability. Based on the climate and environment in severe cold area, combined with qualitative and quantitative analysis, the author sums up the influencing factors of the layout and allocation of facility land in villages and towns by means of case analysis and comparison of relevant norms. On this basis, based on the field investigation, combined with Excel and Epi Data software, this paper makes a statistical analysis of the present situation of village and town facility land use. Furthermore, the present level of facility land use, the existing problems and the root causes of the present situation problems are clearly put forward, which lays a solid foundation for the comprehensive research on the planning of facility land in villages and towns in severe cold area. Finally, on the basis of the existing problems and fundamental analysis of the present situation, taking the severe cold climate as the starting point, through the construction of "facility circle layer system", this paper puts forward the optimization strategy of facility land layout in villages and towns in severe cold area, and puts forward the optimization strategy of facility land allocation in villages and towns in severe cold area combined with the theory of "ecological coordination of production and life".
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29

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