疗养院康复景观设计初探

发布时间：2019-06-22 20:39

【摘要】：自然界是人类的生命之源,但是随着日益膨胀的城市面积,人们忽视了自然在保持身心健康上发挥的重要作用,一系列的健康问题和环境问题凸显出来。自然的重要性再次被关注,可以疗养身心的自然环境的成为了现代人的共同诉求。在疗养院等医疗结构中,康复景观作为辅助治疗的手段逐渐引起了景观设计师和医学界的关注。如何运用景观缓解医疗机构带给人的压抑感和脆弱感,如何利用自然景观改善人们的健康状态,为医疗机构创造更人性化的场所,成为国内外研究的重点。论文首先阐述了研究的背景及意义,然后从康复景观国内外发展的进程出发,依此得出论文研究的方法。对康复景观做出整体概述,并且依据特征进行分类,结合环境行为学和环境心理学,分析出疗养院内不同人群的身心需要,并且得出康复景观与人的行为和心理的关系,将康复景观与一般的医疗景观区分开。分别从园路设计、植物群落营造、水景设计、小品营造和人性化空间设计等方面,提出了适合运用于疗养院中的康复景观空间的设计手法和策略,最后通过鉴赏国外的优秀康复景观案例以及运用实际的疗养院康复景观设计案例,扩展康复景观设计的要点以及可供借鉴的设计方式,并对疗养院康复景观的前景进行展望与思考。
[Abstract]:Nature is the source of human life, but with the expanding urban area, people ignore the important role played by nature in maintaining physical and mental health, and a series of health and environmental problems are highlighted. The importance of nature has been paid attention to again, and the natural environment, which can recuperate the body and mind, has become the common demand of modern people. In the medical structure such as sanatorium, rehabilitation landscape as a means of auxiliary treatment has gradually attracted the attention of landscape designers and medical circles. How to use landscape to alleviate the sense of suppression and vulnerability brought by medical institutions, how to use natural landscape to improve people's health status, and how to create a more humanized place for medical institutions has become the focus of research at home and abroad. This paper first expounds the background and significance of the study, and then from the process of the development of rehabilitation landscape at home and abroad, according to which the research methods of the paper are obtained. This paper makes an overall overview of the rehabilitation landscape, and classifies it according to its characteristics, combined with environmental behavior and environmental psychology, analyzes the physical and mental needs of different people in the sanatorium, and obtains the relationship between the rehabilitation landscape and human behavior and psychology, which distinguishes the rehabilitation landscape from the general medical landscape. From the aspects of garden road design, plant community construction, waterscape design, sketch construction and humanized space design, this paper puts forward the design techniques and strategies of rehabilitation landscape space suitable for use in sanatorium. Finally, by appreciating the excellent rehabilitation landscape cases abroad and using the actual rehabilitation landscape design cases, the main points of rehabilitation landscape design and the design methods that can be used for reference are extended. The prospect of rehabilitation landscape in sanatorium is prospected and pondered.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.14

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