重庆市公共租赁房室内空间模块化设计研究
发布时间：2019-06-25 08:06
【摘要】：公租房作为保障性住房的重要组成部分，是落实和保障广大中低收入阶层住房问题得以解决的重大举措，而标准化设计作为蕴含着先进生产技术的建造模式，可以提高住房质量和品质、缩短工期、节约建设成本并减少资源浪费。面对庞大的公租房建设量，能按时完成任务并有效控制品质，，运用标准化设计及工业化建造方法是很必要的。 本论文首先通过大量的文献阅读，分析总结日本和香港地区公共住宅标准化和产业化的发展经验和先进技术，并针对重庆市公租房进行实态调研，为研究提供详实的基础资料。而后借鉴工业产品模块分级方法将一套完整的公租房项目分解为“元件、组件、部件”模块，其中“元件模块”对应行为单元，它们通过一定的规律进行组合，形成“组件模块”，即功能房间。文中对起居室、卧室、厨房、卫生间四种基本的功能房间模块进行深入研究，明确各自所需的适宜尺寸和面积，同时分别提出优化设计策略。“部件模块”则对应套型，在限定的面积标准下，结合公租房功能分区、流线组织、功能复合等方面的要求，例举了三种类型的套型模块。为了易于组合拼接，各套型模块进深、开间尺寸均采用系列化、标准化方式进行设计；套型内部尽量采用轻质隔墙，厨卫空间集中布置，可灵活分隔空间来满足住户在不同时期的需求。最后在楼栋平面设计过程中，通过选取不同的交通空间模块、不同的套型组合模式来体现居住空间的灵活性，以满足不同建筑高度和不同用地要求的规划设计需要。 产业化是未来住宅的发展方向，而在公租房建设中实行标准化、模块化设计，是一次中国住宅产业化发展的大好良机。文章紧紧围绕功能房间标准化、套型标准化、楼栋标准化等核心问题，对模块式公租房的相关基础理论和设计策略进行了深入探讨。
[Abstract]:As an important part of affordable housing, public rental housing is an important measure to implement and ensure that the housing problem of middle and low income groups can be solved. Standardized design, as a construction mode containing advanced production technology, can improve the quality and quality of housing, shorten the construction period, save the construction cost and reduce the waste of resources. In the face of the huge amount of public rental housing construction, it is necessary to use standardized design and industrial construction methods to complete the task on time and effectively control the quality. First of all, through a large number of literature reading, this paper analyzes and summarizes the development experience and advanced technology of standardization and industrialization of public housing in Japan and Hong Kong, and makes a real investigation on public rental housing in Chongqing, so as to provide detailed basic data for the study. Then a complete set of public rental housing items is decomposed into "components, components" modules by using the industrial product module classification method for reference, in which the "component modules" correspond to the behavior units, which are combined through certain laws to form a "component module", that is, a functional room. In this paper, the four basic functional room modules of living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom are deeply studied, the suitable size and area of each room are clarified, and the optimization design strategy is put forward respectively. The "component module" corresponds to the sleeve type. Under the limited area standard, combined with the requirements of public rental housing functional zoning, streamline organization, functional recombination and so on, three types of sleeve modules are given. In order to be easy to combine and splice, each set of modules is deep, the size of the opening room is designed in a serialized and standardized way, and the light partition wall and centralized arrangement of kitchen and sanitation space are used as far as possible to meet the needs of households in different periods. Finally, in the process of building plane design, different traffic space modules and different suite combination modes are selected to reflect the flexibility of residential space, in order to meet the planning and design needs of different building height and different land use requirements. Industrialization is the development direction of housing in the future, and it is a good opportunity for the development of housing industrialization in China to carry out standardization and modular design in the construction of public rental housing. Focusing on the core problems of functional room standardization, suite standardization and building standardization, this paper probes into the basic theory and design strategy of modular public rental housing.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241
[Abstract]:As an important part of affordable housing, public rental housing is an important measure to implement and ensure that the housing problem of middle and low income groups can be solved. Standardized design, as a construction mode containing advanced production technology, can improve the quality and quality of housing, shorten the construction period, save the construction cost and reduce the waste of resources. In the face of the huge amount of public rental housing construction, it is necessary to use standardized design and industrial construction methods to complete the task on time and effectively control the quality. First of all, through a large number of literature reading, this paper analyzes and summarizes the development experience and advanced technology of standardization and industrialization of public housing in Japan and Hong Kong, and makes a real investigation on public rental housing in Chongqing, so as to provide detailed basic data for the study. Then a complete set of public rental housing items is decomposed into "components, components" modules by using the industrial product module classification method for reference, in which the "component modules" correspond to the behavior units, which are combined through certain laws to form a "component module", that is, a functional room. In this paper, the four basic functional room modules of living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom are deeply studied, the suitable size and area of each room are clarified, and the optimization design strategy is put forward respectively. The "component module" corresponds to the sleeve type. Under the limited area standard, combined with the requirements of public rental housing functional zoning, streamline organization, functional recombination and so on, three types of sleeve modules are given. In order to be easy to combine and splice, each set of modules is deep, the size of the opening room is designed in a serialized and standardized way, and the light partition wall and centralized arrangement of kitchen and sanitation space are used as far as possible to meet the needs of households in different periods. Finally, in the process of building plane design, different traffic space modules and different suite combination modes are selected to reflect the flexibility of residential space, in order to meet the planning and design needs of different building height and different land use requirements. Industrialization is the development direction of housing in the future, and it is a good opportunity for the development of housing industrialization in China to carry out standardization and modular design in the construction of public rental housing. Focusing on the core problems of functional room standardization, suite standardization and building standardization, this paper probes into the basic theory and design strategy of modular public rental housing.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241
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