内陆地区金融发展促进国际贸易增长的问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 06:17

本文选题：内陆地区 + 金融发展　；参考：《重庆大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：自改革开放以来，中国国际贸易迅速增长，货物进出口总额不断攀升。同时，我国金融体系不断完善，金融总量不断增长。2008年美国次贷危机以来，中国沿海省份的国际贸易增长出现严重下滑的现象。我国内陆地区省份由于自身具备的区位优势、资源优势和政策优势，国际贸易增长势头良好。由此可知，金融发展对一个地区国际贸易的影响之深。本文的主要内容包括：国内外学者对金融发展和国际贸易之间的关系的研究综述以及对相关研究的述评；金融发展促进国际贸易增长的相关理论基础；内陆地区金融发展和国际贸易增长的变动规律分析，总体把握改革开放以来内陆地区金融发展和国际贸易增长的态势和规律；从人力资本在实体经济部门和金融部门配置的角度分析金融发展对国际贸易的传导机制，并在此基础上，实证检验内陆地区金融发展对国际贸易影响，同时研究人力资本配置变量对国际贸易增长的影响；提出内陆地区金融发展促进国际贸易增长的三条战略和四条路径；最后是文章的结论与政策建议。金融发展促进国际贸易增长的相关理论主要包括经济全球化理论、区域经济一体化理论和比较优势理论等基础理论、制度供给理论和产业选择理论，金融发展通过规模经济和金融制度，形成贸易比较优势而促进国际贸易的增长。通过对内陆地区金融发展、国际贸易增长的变动规律分析得知，内陆地区省市中，以陕西为中心的西北地区和以川渝为中心的西南地区金融发展水平相对较高。内陆地区国际贸易发展的阶段性较为明显，内陆地区省际人均国际贸易额的标准差呈递增趋势，人均国际贸易额的变异系数呈现先递减后渐进上升态势。理论模型表明地区金融发展水平的差异与人力资本配置水平差异的共同作用所引起的人力资本配置效率差异，是导致国际贸易产生差距的原因之一，实证检验结果表明，内陆地区国际贸易增长存在显著的条件Beta收敛；内陆地区金融发展水平并没有对国际贸易增长显示良好的促进作用，仅仅强调金融发展的规模效应并不能准确反映金融发展的水平。在上述研究的基础上，本文提出了内陆地区国际贸易发展的三条战略：区域比较优势战略、金融制度创新战略、新兴产业集聚战略，同时，提出了金融支持内陆地区国际贸易发展的四条路径：构建内陆经济合作框架；合理定位内陆金融中心；创新加工贸易发展方式；多渠道促使物流成本削减。最后，，对全文的研究结论进行了总结，并从金融的协调发展以及合理的战略规划两方面提出了相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's international trade has grown rapidly and the total volume of imports and exports of goods has been rising. At the same time, China's financial system is constantly improving and the total amount of finance is increasing. Since the subprime mortgage crisis in 2008, the growth of international trade in China's coastal provinces has been declining seriously. China's inland provinces have a good growth momentum of international trade due to their own regional advantages, resource advantages and policy advantages. It can be seen that the impact of financial development on a regional international trade is profound. The main contents of this paper include: domestic and foreign scholars on the relationship between financial development and international trade and a review of related research, financial development to promote the growth of international trade related theoretical basis; An analysis of the changing laws of the financial development and the growth of international trade in the inland areas, and the general understanding of the trends and laws of the financial development and the growth of international trade in the inland areas since the reform and opening up; This paper analyzes the transmission mechanism of financial development to international trade from the perspective of allocation of human capital in real economic and financial sectors, and on this basis, empirically tests the impact of financial development in inland areas on international trade. At the same time, this paper studies the influence of human capital allocation variables on the growth of international trade, and puts forward three strategies and four paths to promote the growth of international trade by financial development in inland areas. Finally, the conclusion and policy recommendations of this paper are given. The related theories of financial development promoting the growth of international trade mainly include the theory of economic globalization, the theory of regional economic integration and the theory of comparative advantage, the theory of institution supply and the theory of industrial choice. Financial development promotes the growth of international trade through scale economy and financial system. Through the analysis of the financial development in the inland area and the changing law of the international trade growth, it is found that the financial development level of the northwest region with Shaanxi as the center and the southwest region with Sichuan and Chongqing as the center is relatively high in the inland provinces and cities. The stages of the development of international trade in inland areas are obvious. The standard deviation of per capita international trade volume among inland provinces is increasing, and the coefficient of variation of per capita international trade volume is decreasing first and then rising gradually. The theoretical model shows that the difference of human capital allocation efficiency caused by the difference of regional financial development level and human capital allocation level is one of the reasons leading to the gap in international trade. There are significant conditions for the growth of international trade in inland areas to converge, and the level of financial development in inland areas has not shown a good promoting effect on the growth of international trade. Only emphasizing the scale effect of financial development can not accurately reflect the level of financial development. On the basis of the above research, this paper puts forward three strategies for the development of international trade in inland areas: regional comparative advantage strategy, financial system innovation strategy, emerging industry agglomeration strategy, and at the same time, This paper puts forward four ways to support the development of international trade in inland areas: constructing the framework of inland economic cooperation, rationally positioning inland financial center, innovating the development mode of processing trade, and promoting the cost reduction of logistics through multiple channels. Finally, the conclusion of this paper is summarized, and the relevant policy suggestions are put forward from two aspects: the coordinated development of finance and the rational strategic planning.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832;F752;F224

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