基于Web的科研管理系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-01-26 10:53

本文关键词： 科研管理 ASP.NET UML 数据挖掘　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本课题是根据对天津某职业学院的教师教学和科研管理业务的调研及对现有信息管理技术的分析的基础上提出的,该科研管理系统基于天津某职业学院科研管理工作的内容和流程特点,为全院的教职员工提供了一个科研信息管理的综合平台,利用该平台可以实现信息的合理存储和管理,可以实现信息的高效、综合查询和比较;实现科研信息的共享;实现科研信息的统计查询。本文首先从国内外高校科研业务管理工作的现状的分析入手,剖析并总结了高校科研业务管理系统研发的必要性和可行性。通过跟最终用户调研,明确了系统需求,在此基础上提出系统总体设计目标和最终的解决方案。与此同时,本系统运用先进的三层MVC架构模式,将视图、业务逻辑和数据访问分离开来,在很大程度上提高了系统的已维护性和可扩展性。接着,本文使用标准设计工具UML的类图和时序图对系统的模块和层次进行了划分和详细的描述。重点将数据挖掘技术引入到科研管理系统中,对各项科研成果、教师信息等数据进行深入的分析和挖掘,对教师科研工作政策的制定提供参考和依据。本文的重要贡献之一的是将关联规则数据挖掘中多维Apriori算法用来对教师发表论文的数据信息进行挖掘,用来发现教师个人情况与论文发表情况的内在关联,从而为下一年度科研管理者对论文管理的决策提供重要依据。系统着眼于当前学院科研信息管理工作的现状和发展,首先解决了管理工作需求中的问题,具备较强的可操作性和可易用性,考虑到今后管理工作的发展需要,在总体设计上,软件还预留了一些接口便于以后的升级和扩充。系统在概要设计和详细设计的基础之上,完成了编码工作,并且在系统测试之后,证明功能和性能与设计相符合,系统的稳定性、安全性和实用性都达到了令人满意的效果。最后作者全面总结了系统开发的过程,也分析了系统需要改进的地方,为今后下一步工作,给出了切实可行的发展建议。
[Abstract]:This subject is put forward on the basis of the investigation of the teaching and research management business of a vocational college in Tianjin and the analysis of the existing information management technology. Based on the content and process characteristics of scientific research management in a vocational college in Tianjin, the system provides a comprehensive platform for the management of scientific research information for the teaching staff of the whole institute. The platform can realize the reasonable storage and management of information, and realize the efficient, comprehensive query and comparison of information. To realize the sharing of scientific research information; First of all, this paper starts with the analysis of the current situation of scientific research business management in colleges and universities at home and abroad. This paper analyzes and summarizes the necessity and feasibility of research and development of scientific research business management system in colleges and universities. At the same time, the system uses the advanced three-tier MVC architecture model to separate view, business logic and data access. It greatly improves the maintainability and extensibility of the system. In this paper, the class diagram and sequence diagram of standard design tool UML are used to divide and describe the modules and levels of the system in detail. The data mining technology is introduced into the scientific research management system. Teachers information and other data in-depth analysis and mining. One of the important contributions of this paper is to use multidimensional Apriori algorithm in association rule data mining to mine the data information of teachers' published papers. . It is used to find out the internal relationship between the teacher's personal situation and the publication of the paper. The system focuses on the current situation and development of the management of scientific research information in colleges. Firstly, it solves the problems in the management requirements. With strong operability and ease of use, considering the development of future management needs, in the overall design. The software also reserved some interfaces for future upgrade and extension. The system completed the coding work on the basis of outline design and detailed design, and after the system test. It is proved that the function and performance are consistent with the design, and the stability, security and practicability of the system are all satisfactory. Finally, the author summarizes the process of the system development. The system needs to be improved is also analyzed, and practical development suggestions are given for the future work.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP311.52;TP393.09

【参考文献】