持续集成在某公司云平台系统开发中的研究和应用

发布时间：2018-04-17 22:02

本文选题：软件开发 + 持续集成　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在互联网快速发展的背景下,产品需求和创新层出不穷、节奏越来越快；对于软件产业,需要适应和满足这种需要,能够快速响应不断变化的需求、快速开发产品并不断的推向市场；这种变化对软件开发方法提出的新的挑战,传统模式下的软件开发已无法满足。近些年,在软件工程领域不断提出了迭代开发、敏捷开发等新的开发模式,尝试将传统瀑布式的长周期开发方式向短周期、灵活的方式进化,以满足产品上市节奏加快的需要。这些理论中几个重要的实践,如持续集成、自动化测试、持续交付等成为解决软件产品快速交付难题的有益尝试。本论文首先通过对目前公司软件产品开发模式的调查研究,分析归纳研发工作中遇到的关键问题。伴随着云计算技术的逐步发展,当前公司软件产品的主要形态逐步转变为终端加云平台的软件系统模式；云平台往往服务着数量庞大的终端设备,支撑的业务越来越多,模块与模块间的交互也越来越复杂,这些因素综合导致在各模块并行开发过程中模块间的集成、质量控制和部署难度越来越大,主要表现在代码集成滞后、单元测试不充分、测试效率低下、上线发布节奏慢等。本论文通过详细调研以及学习借鉴国内外标杆企业的做法,总结并提出了基于自动化策略的持续集成解决方案,并最终实现持续交付的能力。在实施中,选定开放接口模块进行试点,有效的帮助开发人员提前发现软件缺陷,更高效的处理问题,同时更加充分的检测系统中的各个单元,达到了改善软件质量、降低风险以及减少测试投入的目标。
[Abstract]:In the context of the rapid development of the Internet, product demand and innovation emerge endlessly and at a faster pace; for the software industry, there is a need to adapt and meet this need and to be able to respond quickly to changing needs.Developing products quickly and pushing to market constantly, this kind of change brings forward new challenge to software development method, the software development under the traditional mode can not satisfy.In recent years, new development models, such as iterative development and agile development, have been put forward in the field of software engineering, which try to evolve the traditional long period development mode of waterfall to short cycle and flexible way to meet the need of quickening the pace of product marketing.Several important practices in these theories, such as continuous integration, automated testing and continuous delivery, have become useful attempts to solve the problem of rapid delivery of software products.In this paper, the key problems encountered in R & D are analyzed and summarized through the investigation and research on the current software product development model of the company.With the gradual development of cloud computing technology, the main form of company software products is gradually transformed into the software system mode of terminal plus cloud platform. Cloud platform often serves a large number of terminal equipment, supporting more and more business.The interaction between modules and modules is becoming more and more complex. These factors lead to the integration of modules in the process of parallel development. Quality control and deployment are becoming more and more difficult, mainly reflected in the lagging of code integration and inadequate unit testing.Low test efficiency, slow launch rhythm and so on.Through detailed investigation and learning and learning from domestic and foreign benchmarking enterprises, this paper summarizes and proposes a continuous integration solution based on automation strategy, and finally realizes the ability of continuous delivery.In the process of implementation, the open interface module is selected for pilot, which can effectively help developers find software defects in advance, deal with problems more efficiently, and more fully detect the various units of the system, so as to improve the quality of the software.The goal of reducing risk and reducing test inputs.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP311.52;TP393.09

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